parish

/ˈpæɹ.ɪʃ/

//ˈpæɹ.ɪʃ// noun

"parish" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“parish” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #5,994 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#5,994
frequency rank, English
6
letters
9
tracked misspellings
15
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

parish vs pars
67% similar
parish vs parts
67% similar
parish vs Parks
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for parish
PropertyValue
Headwordparish
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpæɹ.ɪʃ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#5,994
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs15
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “parish” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). parish lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for parish is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpæɹ.ɪʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,994 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for parish, with forms such as "aprish", "pairsh", and "parihs". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 15 confusable-pair relationships, "pars", "parts", "Parks", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”). The correct English form is parish, spelled P-A-R-I-S-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.
  2. 2
    The community attending that church; the members of the parish.
  3. 3
    An ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live.
  4. 4
    In any of various countries, an administrative subdivision of an area, often of a county.
  5. 5
    In any of various countries, an administrative subdivision of an area, often of a county.

Etymology

From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aprish,pairsh,parihs,parishh,parissh,parrish,parsih,pparish,praish

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of parish - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

aprish2pairsh2parihs2parishh1parissh1parrish1parsih2pparish1
Edit distance from "parish"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "parish"?
"parish" is spelled P-A-R-I-S-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpæɹ.ɪʃ/.
What does "parish" mean?
As a noun, "parish" means: An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.
What words are commonly confused with "parish"?
"parish" is commonly confused with "pars", "parts", "Parks". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "parish"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "parish" is /ˈpæɹ.ɪʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "parish"?
From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “parish”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-A-R-I-S-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpæɹ.ɪʃ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “pars” - see the side-by-side comparison. parish vs pars
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list