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parasite

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "parasite", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "parasite" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "parasite" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

parasite is aEnglishnoun. It means: An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently t... Pronounced /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/. Often confused with parasitic and paradise.

Key facts for parasite
PropertyValue
Headwordparasite
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/
Letters8
Frequency rank#14,805
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of parasite in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for parasite is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #14,805 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for parasite, with forms such as "aprasite", "paarsite", and "paraiste". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "parasitic", "paradise", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is parasite, spelled P-A-R-A-S-I-T-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.
  2. 2
    An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.
  3. 3
    A person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back.
  4. 4
    A sycophant or hanger-on.
  5. 5
    A climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc.
  6. 6
    A retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard.
  7. 7
    A component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft.
  8. 8
    An isolated (FSDU) (freestanding display unit )

Etymology

From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”).

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: aprasite,paarsite,paraiste,parasiet,parasitte,parassite,parastie,parrasite,parsaite,pparasite,praasite

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for parasite

Misspelling Variants of "parasite"

aprasite8paarsite8paraiste8parasiet8parasitte9parassite9parastie8parrasite9
Misspelling Variants of "parasite"

Frequency rank: #14,805 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "parasite"?
"parasite" is spelled P-A-R-A-S-I-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/.
What does "parasite" mean?
As a noun, "parasite" means: An organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently t...
What words are commonly confused with "parasite"?
"parasite" is commonly confused with "parasitic", "paradise". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "parasite"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "parasite" is /ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "parasite"?
From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (parásitos, “person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (pará, “beside”) + σῖτος (sîtos, “food”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.