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paradox

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "paradox", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "paradox" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "paradox" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

paradox is aEnglishnoun. It means: An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa. Pronounced /ˈpæ.ɹəˌdɒks/. Often confused with Prado and pardon.

Key facts for paradox
PropertyValue
Headwordparadox
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpæ.ɹəˌdɒks/
Letters7
Frequency rank#12,471
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs6
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of paradox in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for paradox is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpæ.ɹəˌdɒks/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,471 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for paradox, with forms such as "apradox", "paardox", and "paraddox". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "Prado", "pardon", "paragon", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French paradoxe, from Latin paradoxum, from Ancient Greek παράδοξος (parádoxos, “unexpected, strange”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is paradox, spelled P-A-R-A-D-O-X, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa.
  2. 2
    A counterintuitive conclusion or outcome.
  3. 3
    A claim that two apparently contradictory ideas are true.
  4. 4
    A thing involving contradictory yet interrelated elements that exist simultaneously and persist over time.
  5. 5
    A person or thing having contradictory properties.
  6. 6
    An unanswerable question or difficult puzzle, particularly one which leads to a deeper truth.
  7. 7
    A statement which is difficult to believe, or which goes against general belief.
  8. 8
    The use of counterintuitive or contradictory statements (paradoxes) in speech or writing.
  9. 9
    A state in which one is logically compelled to contradict oneself.
  10. 10
    The practice of giving instructions that are opposed to the therapist's actual intent, with the intention that the client will disobey or be unable to obey.

Etymology

From Middle French paradoxe, from Latin paradoxum, from Ancient Greek παράδοξος (parádoxos, “unexpected, strange”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: apradox,paardox,paraddox,paradoxx,paradxo,paraodx,pardaox,parradox,pparadox,praadox

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for paradox

Misspelling Variants of "paradox"

apradox7paardox7paraddox8paradoxx8paradxo7paraodx7pardaox7parradox8
Misspelling Variants of "paradox"

Frequency rank: #12,471 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "paradox"?
"paradox" is spelled P-A-R-A-D-O-X. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpæ.ɹəˌdɒks/.
What does "paradox" mean?
As a noun, "paradox" means: An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa.
What words are commonly confused with "paradox"?
"paradox" is commonly confused with "Prado", "pardon", "paragon". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "paradox"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "paradox" is /ˈpæ.ɹəˌdɒks/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "paradox"?
From Middle French paradoxe, from Latin paradoxum, from Ancient Greek παράδοξος (parádoxos, “unexpected, strange”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.