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paper

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "paper", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "paper" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "paper" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

paper is aEnglishnoun. It means: A sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water. Pronounced /ˈpeɪ̯.pə/. It ranks #910 in English word frequency. Often confused with per and par.

Key facts for paper
PropertyValue
Headwordpaper
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈpeɪ̯.pə/
Letters5
Frequency rank#910
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of paper in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for paper is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpeɪ̯.pə/. Corpus data places it at rank #910 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 16 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for paper, with forms such as "apper", "paepr", and "paperr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "per", "par", "PPE", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English paper, from Anglo-Norman paper, from Old Catalan paper, borrowed from Latin papȳrus (and given the Catalan suffix -er), from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is paper, spelled P-A-P-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water.
  2. 2
    Ellipsis of newspaper; anything used as such (such as a newsletter or listing magazine).
  3. 3
    Ellipsis of wallpaper.
  4. 4
    Ellipsis of wrapping paper.
  5. 5
    An open hand (a handshape resembling a sheet of paper), that beats rock and loses to scissors. It loses to lizard and beats Spock in rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock.
  6. 6
    A written document, generally shorter than a book; usually written as a school assignment or a government report.
  7. 7
    A written document that reports scientific or academic research and is usually subjected to peer review before publication in a scientific journal (as a journal article or the manuscript for one) or in the proceedings of a scientific or academic meeting (such as a conference, workshop, or symposium).
  8. 8
    A set of examination questions to be answered at one session.
  9. 9
    Money.
  10. 10
    Any financial assets other than specie, including paper money, commercial paper, and others.
  11. 11
    A university course.
  12. 12
    A paper packet containing a quantity of items.
  13. 13
    A medicinal preparation spread upon paper, intended for external application.
  14. 14
    A substance resembling paper secreted by certain invertebrates as protection for their nests and eggs.
  15. 15
    Free passes of admission to a theatre, etc.
  16. 16
    The people admitted by free passes.

Etymology

From Middle English paper, from Anglo-Norman paper, from Old Catalan paper, borrowed from Latin papȳrus (and given the Catalan suffix -er), from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: apper,paepr,paperr,papper,papre,ppaer,ppaper

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for paper

Misspelling Variants of "paper"

apper5paepr5paperr6papper6papre5ppaer5ppaper6
Misspelling Variants of "paper"

Frequency rank: #910 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "paper"?
"paper" is spelled P-A-P-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpeɪ̯.pə/.
What does "paper" mean?
As a noun, "paper" means: A sheet material typically used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water.
What words are commonly confused with "paper"?
"paper" is commonly confused with "per", "par", "PPE". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "paper"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "paper" is /ˈpeɪ̯.pə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "paper"?
From Middle English paper, from Anglo-Norman paper, from Old Catalan paper, borrowed from Latin papȳrus (and given the Catalan suffix -er), from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.