panic

/ˈpænɪk/

//ˈpænɪk// adj

"panic" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“panic” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #4,621 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#4,621
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Alternative letter-case form of Panic (“pertaining to the Greek god Pan”).

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

panic vs pic
60% similar
panic vs PNC
0% similar
panic vs pans
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for panic
PropertyValue
Headwordpanic
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈpænɪk/
Letters5
Frequency rank#4,621
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “panic” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). panic lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for panic is 5 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpænɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,621 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for panic, with forms such as "apnic", "painc", and "panci". Each of these forms differs from the correct spelling by one small edit: a doubled letter, a dropped silent letter, or a substituted vowel. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "pic", "PNC", "pans", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagious, ground… The correct English form is panic, spelled P-A-N-I-C.

Definition

  1. 1
    Alternative letter-case form of Panic (“pertaining to the Greek god Pan”).
  2. 2
    Of fear, fright, etc: overwhelming or sudden.
  3. 3
    Pertaining to or resulting from overwhelming fear or fright.

Etymology

The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagious, groundless fear in herds and crowds, or in people in lonely spots. Adjective sense 3 (“pertaining to or resulting from overpowering fear or fright”) is partly an attributive use of the noun. The noun is derived from the adjective, while the verb is derived from the noun. Verb sense 1.3 (“to highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show”) is derived from noun sense 4 (“a highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: apnic,painc,panci,panicc,pannic,pnaic,ppanic

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of panic - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

apnic2painc2panci2panicc1pannic1pnaic2ppanic1
Edit distance from "panic"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "panic"?
"panic" is spelled P-A-N-I-C. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpænɪk/.
What does "panic" mean?
As an adjective, "panic" means: Alternative letter-case form of Panic (“pertaining to the Greek god Pan”).
What words are commonly confused with "panic"?
"panic" is commonly confused with "pic", "PNC", "pans". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "panic"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "panic" is /ˈpænɪk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "panic"?
The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagio... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “panic”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is P-A-N-I-C - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈpænɪk/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “pic” - see the side-by-side comparison. panic vs pic
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list