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panic

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "panic", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "panic" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "panic" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

panic is anEnglishadj. It means: Alternative letter-case form of Panic (“pertaining to the Greek god Pan”). Pronounced /ˈpænɪk/. It ranks #4,621 in English word frequency. Often confused with pic and PNC.

Key facts for panic
PropertyValue
Headwordpanic
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈpænɪk/
Letters5
Frequency rank#4,621
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of panic in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for panic is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpænɪk/. Corpus data places it at rank #4,621 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for panic, with forms such as "apnic", "painc", and "panci". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "pic", "PNC", "pans", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagious, ground… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is panic, spelled P-A-N-I-C, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Alternative letter-case form of Panic (“pertaining to the Greek god Pan”).
  2. 2
    Of fear, fright, etc: overwhelming or sudden.
  3. 3
    Pertaining to or resulting from overwhelming fear or fright.

Etymology

The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagious, groundless fear in herds and crowds, or in people in lonely spots. Adjective sense 3 (“pertaining to or resulting from overpowering fear or fright”) is partly an attributive use of the noun. The noun is derived from the adjective, while the verb is derived from the noun. Verb sense 1.3 (“to highly amuse, entertain, or impress (an audience watching a performance or show”) is derived from noun sense 4 (“a highly amusing or entertaining performer, performance, or show”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: apnic,painc,panci,panicc,pannic,pnaic,ppanic

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for panic

Misspelling Variants of "panic"

apnic5painc5panci5panicc6pannic6pnaic5ppanic6
Misspelling Variants of "panic"

Frequency rank: #4,621 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "panic"?
"panic" is spelled P-A-N-I-C. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpænɪk/.
What does "panic" mean?
As an adj, "panic" means: Alternative letter-case form of Panic (“pertaining to the Greek god Pan”).
What words are commonly confused with "panic"?
"panic" is commonly confused with "pic", "PNC", "pans". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "panic"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "panic" is /ˈpænɪk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "panic"?
The adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious sounds that caused contagio... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.