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pagan

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "pagan", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "pagan" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "pagan" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

pagan is anEnglishadj. It means: Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions. Pronounced /ˈpeɪɡən/. Often confused with Pan and PGA.

Key facts for pagan
PropertyValue
Headwordpagan
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈpeɪɡən/
Letters5
Frequency rank#13,780
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of pagan in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for pagan is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈpeɪɡən/. Corpus data places it at rank #13,780 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for pagan, with forms such as "apgan", "paagn", and "pagann". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Pan", "PGA", "plan", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic; civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning “not Christian” arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century, owing to the Roman countrysid… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is pagan, spelled P-A-G-A-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions.
  2. 2
    Savage, immoral, uncivilized, wild.

Etymology

From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic; civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning “not Christian” arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century, owing to the Roman countryside being largely non-Christian, or potentially from the “civilian” meaning—denoting those not in the “army of Christ”. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990. Partly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: apgan,paagn,pagann,paggan,pagna,pgaan,ppagan

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for pagan

Misspelling Variants of "pagan"

apgan5paagn5pagann6paggan6pagna5pgaan5ppagan6
Misspelling Variants of "pagan"

Frequency rank: #13,780 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "pagan"?
"pagan" is spelled P-A-G-A-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈpeɪɡən/.
What does "pagan" mean?
As an adj, "pagan" means: Relating to, characteristic of religions that differ from main world religions.
What words are commonly confused with "pagan"?
"pagan" is commonly confused with "Pan", "PGA", "plan". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "pagan"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "pagan" is /ˈpeɪɡən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "pagan"?
From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic; civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning “not Christian” arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century, owing to the Roman ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter P in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.