English Word Reference Free

nudge

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "nudge", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "nudge" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "nudge" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

nudge is aEnglishnoun. It means: A gentle push. Pronounced /nʌd͡ʒ/. Often confused with nuke and nurse.

Key facts for nudge
PropertyValue
Headwordnudge
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/nʌd͡ʒ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#21,883
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of nudge in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for nudge is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /nʌd͡ʒ/. Corpus data places it at rank #21,883 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for nudge, with forms such as "nduge", "nnudge", and "nuddge". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "nuke", "nurse", "nugget", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Circa 17th century, perhaps of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian nugge, nyggje (“to push, rub, shove”), Icelandic nugga (“to rub, massage”), from the root of Proto-Germanic *hnōjaną (“to smooth, join together”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂- (c… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is nudge, spelled N-U-D-G-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A gentle push.
  2. 2
    A feature of instant messaging software used to get the attention of another user, as by shaking the conversation window or playing a sound.
  3. 3
    The rotation by one step of a fruit machine reel of the player's choice.
  4. 4
    The use of positive reinforcement and indirect suggestions as ways to influence.

Etymology

Circa 17th century, perhaps of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian nugge, nyggje (“to push, rub, shove”), Icelandic nugga (“to rub, massage”), from the root of Proto-Germanic *hnōjaną (“to smooth, join together”), from Proto-Indo-European *kneh₂- (compare Ancient Greek κνάω (knáō, “to scratch, scrape”), source of English acnestis). Compare also Scots nodge (“to push, poke, nudge”), knidge (“to push, squeeze”), gnidge (“to rub, press, squeeze, bruise”), and knudge (“to squeeze, press down with the knuckles”), Saterland Frisian Nukke, Nuk (“a sudden push”), Middle Low German nucke, nücke, gnücke (“a sudden push, shock, impetus”). Compare also dialectal nuch (“to tremble”), Middle English nuchen (“to tremble”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: nduge,nnudge,nuddge,nudeg,nudgge,nugde,undge

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for nudge

Misspelling Variants of "nudge"

nduge5nnudge6nuddge6nudeg5nudgge6nugde5undge5
Misspelling Variants of "nudge"

Frequency rank: #21,883 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "nudge"?
"nudge" is spelled N-U-D-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /nʌd͡ʒ/.
What does "nudge" mean?
As a noun, "nudge" means: A gentle push.
What words are commonly confused with "nudge"?
"nudge" is commonly confused with "nuke", "nurse", "nugget". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "nudge"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "nudge" is /nʌd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "nudge"?
Circa 17th century, perhaps of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian nugge, nyggje (“to push, rub, shove”), Icelandic nugga (“to rub, massage”), from the root of Proto-Germanic *hnōjaną (“to smooth, join together”), from Proto-Indo-European ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter N in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.