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nucleus

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "nucleus", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "nucleus" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "nucleus" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

nucleus is aEnglishnoun. It means: The core, central part of something, around which other elements are assembled. Pronounced /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/. Often confused with nuclei and nuclear.

Key facts for nucleus
PropertyValue
Headwordnucleus
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈnjuː.kli.əs/
Letters7
Frequency rank#13,203
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of nucleus in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for nucleus is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/. Corpus data places it at rank #13,203 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for nucleus, with forms such as "nculeus", "nnucleus", and "nuccleus". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "nuclei", "nuclear", "nucleic", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus (“kernel, core”). The earliest uses refer to the head of a comet and the kernel of a seed, both recorded in Lexicon Technicum in 1704. The sense in atomic physics was coined by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1844 i… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is nucleus, spelled N-U-C-L-E-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The core, central part of something, around which other elements are assembled.
  2. 2
    An initial part or version that will receive additions.
  3. 3
    The massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
  4. 4
    A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.
  5. 5
    A ganglion, cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs.
  6. 6
    The central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel.
  7. 7
    A small bee-hive used to create a colony from a larger existing one.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus (“kernel, core”). The earliest uses refer to the head of a comet and the kernel of a seed, both recorded in Lexicon Technicum in 1704. The sense in atomic physics was coined by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1844 in a theoretical meaning.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: nculeus,nnucleus,nuccleus,nucelus,nuclesu,nucleuss,nuclleus,nuclues,nulceus,uncleus

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for nucleus

Misspelling Variants of "nucleus"

nculeus7nnucleus8nuccleus8nucelus7nuclesu7nucleuss8nuclleus8nuclues7
Misspelling Variants of "nucleus"

Frequency rank: #13,203 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "nucleus"?
"nucleus" is spelled N-U-C-L-E-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/.
What does "nucleus" mean?
As a noun, "nucleus" means: The core, central part of something, around which other elements are assembled.
What words are commonly confused with "nucleus"?
"nucleus" is commonly confused with "nuclei", "nuclear", "nucleic". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "nucleus"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "nucleus" is /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "nucleus"?
Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus (“kernel, core”). The earliest uses refer to the head of a comet and the kernel of a seed, both recorded in Lexicon Technicum in 1704. The sense in atomic physics was coined by British scientist Michael Faraday... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter N in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.