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nigger

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "nigger", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "nigger" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "nigger" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

nigger is aEnglishnoun. It means: A black person; a person of black African descent. Pronounced /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/. Often confused with nugget and nighter.

Key facts for nigger
PropertyValue
Headwordnigger
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/
Letters6
Frequency rank#18,375
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of nigger in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for nigger is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,375 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for nigger, with forms such as "ingger", "ngiger", and "nigegr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "nugget", "nighter", "Nigel", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Middle French nègre (“a black person”), from Spanish negro. Ultimately from Latin niger (“black”), thus a doublet of negro and noir. The expected Modern English pronunciation would be with /iː/; compare neger. The modern pronunciation with /ɪ/… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is nigger, spelled N-I-G-G-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A black person; a person of black African descent.
  2. 2
    A black person; a person of black African descent.
  3. 3
    A member of any typically dark-skinned people (now especially in combinations like prairie nigger or sand nigger).
  4. 4
    A friend, particularly a fellow black person (often as an informal term of address).
  5. 5
    A person of any kind (particularly as a term of abuse).
  6. 6
    A member of a group that is oppressed or marginalized in the manner of black people.
  7. 7
    Any of various dark animals:
  8. 8
    Any of various dark animals:
  9. 9
    Any of various dark animals:
  10. 10
    Any of various dark animals:
  11. 11
    An impurity in the covering of an electrical conductor which serves to make a partial short circuit, and thus becomes sufficiently heated to burn and destroy the insulation.
  12. 12
    A strong iron-bound timber with sharp teeth or spikes protruding from its front face, forming part of the machinery of a sawmill, and used in canting logs, etc.
  13. 13
    A steam-capstan on some Mississippi river boats, used to haul the boat over bars and snags by a rope fastened to a tree on the bank.
  14. 14
    A black screen used in conjunction with the camera to block light or produce special lighting effects.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French nègre (“a black person”), from Spanish negro. Ultimately from Latin niger (“black”), thus a doublet of negro and noir. The expected Modern English pronunciation would be with /iː/; compare neger. The modern pronunciation with /ɪ/ may be due to influence from the Latin etymon (compare the older Southern US pronunciation of negro with /ɪ/), but compare the dialectal American pronunciations of eagle and eager as /ˈɪɡəl/ and /ˈɪɡɚ/. Compare Danish neger, Swedish neger, German Neger, Dutch neger. First use appears c. 1577, in the writings of Edward Hellowes (fl. 1574–1601).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ingger,ngiger,nigegr,niggerr,niggre,nnigger

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for nigger

Misspelling Variants of "nigger"

ingger6ngiger6nigegr6niggerr7niggre6nnigger7
Misspelling Variants of "nigger"

Frequency rank: #18,375 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "nigger"?
"nigger" is spelled N-I-G-G-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/.
What does "nigger" mean?
As a noun, "nigger" means: A black person; a person of black African descent.
What words are commonly confused with "nigger"?
"nigger" is commonly confused with "nugget", "nighter", "Nigel". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "nigger"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "nigger" is /ˈnɪɡə(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "nigger"?
Borrowed from Middle French nègre (“a black person”), from Spanish negro. Ultimately from Latin niger (“black”), thus a doublet of negro and noir. The expected Modern English pronunciation would be with /iː/; compare neger. The modern pronunciatio... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter N in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.