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necessity

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "necessity", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "necessity" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "necessity" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

necessity is aEnglishnoun. It means: The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite. Pronounced /nɪˈsɛsəti/. It ranks #8,175 in English word frequency. Often confused with necessary.

Key facts for necessity
PropertyValue
Headwordnecessity
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/nɪˈsɛsəti/
Letters9
Frequency rank#8,175
Misspellings tracked12
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of necessity in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for necessity is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /nɪˈsɛsəti/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,175 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for necessity, with forms such as "encessity", "nceessity", and "neccessity". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "necessary", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English necessite, from Old French necessite, from Latin necessitās (“unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency, necessity”), from necesse (“unavoidable, inevitable”); see necessary. Doublet of Necessitas. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is necessity, spelled N-E-C-E-S-S-I-T-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite.
  2. 2
    The condition of being needy; desperate need; lack.
  3. 3
    Something necessary; a requisite; something indispensable.
  4. 4
    Something which makes an act or an event unavoidable; an irresistible force; overruling power.
  5. 5
    The negation of freedom in voluntary action; the subjection of all phenomena, whether material or spiritual, to inevitable causation; necessitarianism.
  6. 6
    Greater utilitarian good; used in justification of a criminal act.
  7. 7
    Indispensable requirements (of life).

Etymology

From Middle English necessite, from Old French necessite, from Latin necessitās (“unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency, necessity”), from necesse (“unavoidable, inevitable”); see necessary. Doublet of Necessitas.

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: encessity,nceessity,neccessity,necesisty,necesity,necessitty,necessityy,necessiyt,necesstiy,necsesity,neecssity,nnecessity

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for necessity

Misspelling Variants of "necessity"

encessity9nceessity9neccessity10necesisty9necesity8necessitty10necessityy10necessiyt9
Misspelling Variants of "necessity"

Frequency rank: #8,175 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "necessity"?
"necessity" is spelled N-E-C-E-S-S-I-T-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /nɪˈsɛsəti/.
What does "necessity" mean?
As a noun, "necessity" means: The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite.
What words are commonly confused with "necessity"?
"necessity" is commonly confused with "necessary". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "necessity"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "necessity" is /nɪˈsɛsəti/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "necessity"?
From Middle English necessite, from Old French necessite, from Latin necessitās (“unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency, necessity”), from necesse (“unavoidable, inevitable”); see necessary. Doublet of Necessitas. See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter N in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.