mother-in-law

/ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/

//ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː// noun

"mother-in-law" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“mother-in-law” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
13
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The mother of one's spouse.

Corpus desk

Index EN-mother-in-law · mother-in-law · English

mother-in-law · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 13 letters
  • VOW-4 4 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "M" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for mother-in-law
PropertyValue
Headwordmother-in-law
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/
Letters13
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “mother-in-law” in English

mother-in-lawfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

mother-in-law is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 5 senses are on record.

Zero misspellings are on record for mother-in-law in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English moder in lawe; equivalent to mother + -in-law. The correct English form is mother-in-law, spelled M-O-T-H-E-R---I-N---L-A-W.

Definition

  1. 1
    The mother of one's spouse.
  2. 2
    A mother-in-law apartment.
  3. 3
    A mother-in-law sandwich.
  4. 4
    A stepmother.
  5. 5
    A spicy Caribbean sauce made with peppers, carrots, onions, lime juice, etc.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how mother-in-law appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. For I am come to ſet a man at variance* againſt his father, ⁊ the daughter againſt her mother, and the daughter in law againſt her mother in law.
  2. Odontophobia, or the fear of dental work, seems equally plausible, as does pentheraphobia - fear of the mother-in-law.

Etymology

From Middle English moder in lawe; equivalent to mother + -in-law.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "mother-in-law"?
"mother-in-law" is spelled M-O-T-H-E-R---I-N---L-A-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/.
What does "mother-in-law" mean?
As a noun, "mother-in-law" means: The mother of one's spouse.
How do you pronounce "mother-in-law"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "mother-in-law" is /ˈmʌ.ðəɹ.ɪnˌlɔː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "mother-in-law"?
From Middle English moder in lawe; equivalent to mother + -in-law. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list