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meteorology

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

11 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "meteorology", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "meteorology" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "meteorology" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

meteorology is aEnglishnoun. It means: The science that deals with the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially with weather and weather forecasting. Pronounced /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/. Often confused with methodology.

Key facts for meteorology
PropertyValue
Headwordmeteorology
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/
Letters11
Frequency rank#21,868
Misspellings tracked16
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of meteorology in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for meteorology is 11 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/. Corpus data places it at rank #21,868 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 16 documented wrong-spelling variants for meteorology, with forms such as "emteorology", "meetorology", and "meteoorlogy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "methodology", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετεωρολογία (meteōrología), from μετέωρα (metéōra, “celestial phenomena”), nominalized from the neuter plural of μετέωρος (metéōros, “high in the sky”), + -λογία (-logía, “study of”). By surface analysis, meteor (“atmos… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is meteorology, spelled M-E-T-E-O-R-O-L-O-G-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The science that deals with the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially with weather and weather forecasting.
  2. 2
    The atmospheric phenomena in a specific region or period.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετεωρολογία (meteōrología), from μετέωρα (metéōra, “celestial phenomena”), nominalized from the neuter plural of μετέωρος (metéōros, “high in the sky”), + -λογία (-logía, “study of”). By surface analysis, meteor (“atmospheric phenomenon”) + -ology (“study of”). First attested in 1563.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: emteorology,meetorology,meteoorlogy,meteorloogy,meteorolgoy,meteorollogy,meteorologgy,meteorologyy,meteoroloyg,meteoroolgy,meteorrology,meteroology,metoerology,metteorology,mmeteorology,mteeorology

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for meteorology

Misspelling Variants of "meteorology"

emteorology11meetorology11meteoorlogy11meteorloogy11meteorolgoy11meteorollogy12meteorologgy12meteorologyy12
Misspelling Variants of "meteorology"

Frequency rank: #21,868 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "meteorology"?
"meteorology" is spelled M-E-T-E-O-R-O-L-O-G-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/.
What does "meteorology" mean?
As a noun, "meteorology" means: The science that deals with the study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, especially with weather and weather forecasting.
What words are commonly confused with "meteorology"?
"meteorology" is commonly confused with "methodology". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "meteorology"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "meteorology" is /ˌmiːtɪəˈɹɒləd͡ʒi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "meteorology"?
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek μετεωρολογία (meteōrología), from μετέωρα (metéōra, “celestial phenomena”), nominalized from the neuter plural of μετέωρος (metéōros, “high in the sky”), + -λογία (-logía, “study of”). By surface analysis, mete... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.