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mellow

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "mellow", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "mellow" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "mellow" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

mellow is anEnglishadj. It means: Soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp. Pronounced /ˈmɛləʊ/. Often confused with meow and melo.

Key facts for mellow
PropertyValue
Headwordmellow
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈmɛləʊ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#19,137
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs13
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of mellow in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for mellow is 6 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmɛləʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #19,137 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for mellow, with forms such as "emllow", "melloww", and "mellwo". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 13 confusable-pair relationships, "meow", "melo", "melon", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The adjective is derived from Late Middle English melowe, melwe (“ripe, mellow; juicy; sweet”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, possibly: * from an attributive use of melow, melowe, melewe, mele (“meal from ground grain or legumes; flour; ker… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is mellow, spelled M-E-L-L-O-W, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp.
  2. 2
    Matured and smooth, and not acidic, harsh, or sharp.
  3. 3
    Soft and easily penetrated or worked; not hard or rigid; loamy.
  4. 4
    Mature; of crops: ready to be harvested; ripe.
  5. 5
    Fruitful and warm.
  6. 6
    Not coarse, brash, harsh, or rough; delicate, rich, soft, subdued.
  7. 7
    Senses relating to a person or their qualities.
  8. 8
    Senses relating to a person or their qualities.
  9. 9
    Senses relating to a person or their qualities.
  10. 10
    Senses relating to a person or their qualities.
  11. 11
    Pleasing in some way; excellent, fantastic, great.

Etymology

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English melowe, melwe (“ripe, mellow; juicy; sweet”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, possibly: * from an attributive use of melow, melowe, melewe, mele (“meal from ground grain or legumes; flour; kernel of barley or lentils”) [and other forms], from Old English melo, melu (“meal (edible part of a grain or pulse); flour”), from Proto-Germanic *melwą (“ground corn; meal; flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to crush; to grind”); or * a variant of Middle English merow, merowe, meruw (“soft, tender; of a person: frail; of love: unstable, variable”) [and other forms], from Old English meru, mearu (“soft, tender; delicate, frail; callow”) [and other forms], from Proto-Germanic *marwaz (“soft, mellow; brittle, delicate”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer(w)- (“to rub; to pack”). The noun and verb are both derived from the adjective. The etymology of noun sense 3 (“close friend; lover”) is unknown, but may also be derived from the adjective. Cognates * Dutch murw (“tender”) * German mürbe (“soft, tender”) * German Low German möör (“tender”) * Old Norse mör (“tender; aching”) (Icelandic meyr (“tender”)) * Saterland Frisian muur (“tender”) * West Frisian murf (“tender”)

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: emllow,melloww,mellwo,melolw,melow,mlelow,mmellow

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for mellow

Misspelling Variants of "mellow"

emllow6melloww7mellwo6melolw6melow5mlelow6mmellow7
Misspelling Variants of "mellow"

Frequency rank: #19,137 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "mellow"?
"mellow" is spelled M-E-L-L-O-W. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmɛləʊ/.
What does "mellow" mean?
As an adj, "mellow" means: Soft or tender by reason of ripeness; having a tender pulp.
What words are commonly confused with "mellow"?
"mellow" is commonly confused with "meow", "melo", "melon". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "mellow"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "mellow" is /ˈmɛləʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "mellow"?
The adjective is derived from Late Middle English melowe, melwe (“ripe, mellow; juicy; sweet”) [and other forms]; further etymology uncertain, possibly: * from an attributive use of melow, melowe, melewe, mele (“meal from ground grain or legumes; ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.