mass

/mæs/

//mæs// noun

"mass" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“mass” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,428 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,428
frequency rank, English
4
letters
4
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Matter, material.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

mass vs MS
0% similar
mass vs may
50% similar
mass vs Mrs
25% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for mass
PropertyValue
Headwordmass
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/mæs/
Letters4
Frequency rank#1,428
Misspellings tracked4
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “mass” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). mass lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for mass is 4 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /mæs/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,428 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 4 likely wrong-spelling variants for mass, with forms such as "amss", "mas", and "mmass". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "MS", "may", "Mrs", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of "lump, quantity of matter", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough… The correct English form is mass, spelled M-A-S-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Matter, material.
  2. 2
    Matter, material.
  3. 3
    Matter, material.
  4. 4
    Matter, material.
  5. 5
    Matter, material.
  6. 6
    Matter, material.
  7. 7
    A large quantity; a sum.
  8. 8
    A large quantity; a sum.
  9. 9
    A large quantity; a sum.
  10. 10
    A large quantity; a sum.
  11. 11
    A large quantity; a sum.

Etymology

In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of "lump, quantity of matter", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa. The sense of "a large number or quantity" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: amss,mas,mmass,msas

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of mass - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

amss2mas1mmass1msas2
Edit distance from "mass"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "mass"?
"mass" is spelled M-A-S-S. The IPA pronunciation is /mæs/.
What does "mass" mean?
As a noun, "mass" means: Matter, material.
What words are commonly confused with "mass"?
"mass" is commonly confused with "MS", "may", "Mrs". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "mass"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "mass" is /mæs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "mass"?
In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of "lump, quantity of matter", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “mass”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is M-A-S-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /mæs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “MS” - see the side-by-side comparison. mass vs MS
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list