martial
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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7 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "martial", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "martial" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "martial" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
martial is anEnglishadj. It means: Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike. Pronounced /ˈmɑːʃəl/. It ranks #6,492 in English word frequency. Often confused with martin and mortal.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | martial |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈmɑːʃəl/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #6,492 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 15 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for martial is 7 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmɑːʃəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,492 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for martial, with forms such as "amrtial", "marrtial", and "martail". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 15 confusable-pair relationships, "martin", "mortal", "Martian", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English martial, marcial, mercial, mercialle (“relating to war, warlike; military; for use in fighting or warfare; brave, hardy; combative, fierce; ruthless, vicious; domineering, overbearing”), from Middle French martial (modern French martial … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is martial, spelled M-A-R-T-I-A-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike.
- 2Connected with or relating to armed forces or the profession of arms or military life.
- 3Characteristic of or befitting a warrior; having a military bearing; soldierly.
- 4Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Mars.
- 5Of or relating to the planet Mars; Martian.
- 6Containing, or relating to, iron (which was symbolically associated with the planet Mars by alchemists); chalybeate, ferric, ferrous.
Etymology
From Middle English martial, marcial, mercial, mercialle (“relating to war, warlike; military; for use in fighting or warfare; brave, hardy; combative, fierce; ruthless, vicious; domineering, overbearing”), from Middle French martial (modern French martial (“martial”)), or directly from its etymon Latin mārtiālis (“of or pertaining to Mars, the Roman god of war”), from Mārtius (“of or pertaining to Mars”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship). The English word is cognate with Italian marziale (“martial”), Portuguese marcial (“martial”), Spanish marcial (“martial”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: amrtial,marrtial,martail,martiall,martila,marttial,matrial,mmartial,mratial
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for martial
Misspelling Variants of "martial"
Frequency rank: #6,492 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index: