English Word Reference Free

maintenance

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

11 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "maintenance", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "maintenance" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "maintenance" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

maintenance is aEnglishnoun. It means: Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service. Pronounced /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/. It ranks #2,741 in English word frequency.

Compare similar words

See how maintenance compares against similar English words.

Browse all word comparisons →
Key facts for maintenance
PropertyValue
Headwordmaintenance
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/
Letters11
Frequency rank#2,741
Misspellings tracked17
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of maintenance in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for maintenance is 11 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,741 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 17 documented wrong-spelling variants for maintenance, with forms such as "amintenance", "mainetnance", and "mainntenance". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English mayntenaunce, from Old French maintenance, from maintenir, from Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”). By surface analysis, maintain + -ance. Note that maintain has undergone a sound and spelling change, hence is spelt with -tain-, … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is maintenance, spelled M-A-I-N-T-E-N-A-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service.
  2. 2
    A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit.
  3. 3
    Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce.
  4. 4
    Child support.
  5. 5
    Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a family.
  6. 6
    The natural process which keeps an organism alive.
  7. 7
    Ellipsis of maintenance medicine.
  8. 8
    Software updates that fix bugs and improve stability rather than adding new features.

Etymology

From Middle English mayntenaunce, from Old French maintenance, from maintenir, from Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”). By surface analysis, maintain + -ance. Note that maintain has undergone a sound and spelling change, hence is spelt with -tain-, rather than the -ten- still found in maintenance.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: amintenance,mainetnance,mainntenance,mainteannce,maintenacne,maintenancce,maintenanec,maintenannce,maintenence,maintennace,maintennance,maintneance,mainttenance,maitnenance,manitenance,miantenance,mmaintenance

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for maintenance

Misspelling Variants of "maintenance"

amintenance11mainetnance11mainntenance12mainteannce11maintenacne11maintenancce12maintenanec11maintenannce12
Misspelling Variants of "maintenance"

Frequency rank: #2,741 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "maintenance"?
"maintenance" is spelled M-A-I-N-T-E-N-A-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/.
What does "maintenance" mean?
As a noun, "maintenance" means: Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service.
What are common misspellings of "maintenance"?
Common misspellings include "amintenance", "mainetnance", "mainntenance", "mainteannce", "maintenacne". The correct spelling is "maintenance".
How do you pronounce "maintenance"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "maintenance" is /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "maintenance"?
From Middle English mayntenaunce, from Old French maintenance, from maintenir, from Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”). By surface analysis, maintain + -ance. Note that maintain has undergone a sound and spelling change, hence is spelt wit... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter M in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.