lock up

/ˌlɒk ˈʌp/

//ˌlɒk ˈʌp// verb

"lock-up" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“lock up” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a verb. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To imprison or incarcerate (someone).

Corpus desk

Index EN-lock-up · lock up · English

lock up · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "L" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for lock up
PropertyValue
Headwordlock up
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˌlɒk ˈʌp/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “lock up” in English

lock upsits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

lock up is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as averb, transcribed /ˌlɒk ˈʌp/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 15 senses are on record.

Zero misspellings are on record for lock up in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: lock + up The correct English form is lock up, spelled L-O-C-K- -U-P.

Definition

  1. 1
    To imprison or incarcerate (someone).
  2. 2
    To put (something) away in a locked location for safekeeping; (occasionally, chiefly humorously) to sequester (a person) in a similar way.
  3. 3
    To close (and often lock) all doors and windows (of a place) securely.
  4. 4
    To lock (a door, window, etc.).
  5. 5
    To cease responding.
  6. 6
    To cause (a program) to cease responding or to freeze.
  7. 7
    To stop moving; to seize.
  8. 8
    To stop moving; to seize.
  9. 9
    To lose one's forward momentum; to freeze.
  10. 10
    To (mistakenly) cause or have one of one's wheels to lock up (stop spinning).
  11. 11
    To invest in something long term.
  12. 12
    To travel through a flight of locks on a waterway in an uphill direction.
  13. 13
    To fasten quoins securely with a mallet and a shooting-stick.
  14. 14
    To assure success in or control of (something).
  15. 15
    To enter a state of mechanical alignment.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how lock up appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. In 1970, a new era of "getting tough" on young offenders really began to gather momentum with the incoming Conservative government. The number of juveniles locked up each year increased by 500% between 1965 and 1980.
  2. Please lock up all valuables in the safe before leaving.

Etymology

lock + up

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "lock up"?
"lock up" is spelled L-O-C-K- -U-P. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌlɒk ˈʌp/.
What does "lock up" mean?
As a verb, "lock up" means: To imprison or incarcerate (someone).
How do you pronounce "lock up"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "lock up" is /ˌlɒk ˈʌp/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "lock up"?
lock + up See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list