liver
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
Wiktionary
open dictionary
Access
Free
no sign-up needed
Detailed reference entry for the English word "liver", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "liver" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "liver" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
liver is aEnglishnoun. It means: A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions. Pronounced /ˈlɪvə/. It ranks #5,337 in English word frequency. Often confused with love and Livy.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | liver |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈlɪvə/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #5,337 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for liver is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈlɪvə/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,337 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for liver, with forms such as "ilver", "lievr", and "liverr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "love", "Livy", "lives", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English lyvere, lyver, from Old English lifer (“liver”), from Proto-West Germanic *libru, from Proto-Germanic *librō, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear, smudge, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”). … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is liver, spelled L-I-V-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile. It is responsible for thousands of biochemical reactions.
- 2This organ, as taken from animals used as food.
- 3A dark brown colour, tinted with red and gray, like the colour of liver.
- 4Any of various chemical compounds—particularly sulfides—thought to resemble livers in color.
Etymology
From Middle English lyvere, lyver, from Old English lifer (“liver”), from Proto-West Germanic *libru, from Proto-Germanic *librō, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to smear, smudge, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to be slimy, be sticky, glide”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Líeuwer, Lieuwer (“liver”), West Frisian lever (“liver”), Dutch lever (“liver”), German Leber (“liver”), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish lever (“liver”) (the last three from Old Norse lifr (“liver”)). Related to live.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ilver,lievr,liverr,livre,livver,lliver,lvier
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for liver
Misspelling Variants of "liver"
Frequency rank: #5,337 in English
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you spell "liver"?
What does "liver" mean?
What words are commonly confused with "liver"?
How do you pronounce "liver"?
What is the origin of the word "liver"?
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index: