English Word Reference Free

literal

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "literal", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "literal" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "literal" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

literal is anEnglishadj. It means: Exactly as stated; read or understood without interpretation; according to the letter; not figurative or metaphorical; following the letter or exact words; not taking liberties; etymonic rather tha... Pronounced /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/. Often confused with literary and literate.

Key facts for literal
PropertyValue
Headwordliteral
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/
Letters7
Frequency rank#10,077
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of literal in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for literal is 7 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,077 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for literal, with forms such as "ilteral", "lietral", and "litearl". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "literary", "literate", "littoral", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English literal, from Old French literal, from Late Latin litteralis or literalis (“of or pertaining to letters or to writing”), from Latin littera or litera (“a letter”). See letter. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is literal, spelled L-I-T-E-R-A-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Exactly as stated; read or understood without interpretation; according to the letter; not figurative or metaphorical; following the letter or exact words; not taking liberties; etymonic rather than idiomatic.
  2. 2
    Actual, real, physical.
  3. 3
    That which generally assumes that the plainest reading of a given text is correct but which allows for metaphor where context indicates it.
  4. 4
    Following the historical-grammatical method of biblical interpretation.
  5. 5
    Consisting of, or expressed by, letters (of an alphabet); using literation.
  6. 6
    Unimaginative; matter-of-fact; literal-minded.
  7. 7
    Used nonliterally as an intensifier. See literally for usage notes.
  8. 8
    Misspelling of littoral.

Etymology

From Middle English literal, from Old French literal, from Late Latin litteralis or literalis (“of or pertaining to letters or to writing”), from Latin littera or litera (“a letter”). See letter.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ilteral,lietral,litearl,literall,literla,literral,litreal,litteral,lliteral,ltieral

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for literal

Misspelling Variants of "literal"

ilteral7lietral7litearl7literall8literla7literral8litreal7litteral8
Misspelling Variants of "literal"

Frequency rank: #10,077 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "literal"?
"literal" is spelled L-I-T-E-R-A-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/.
What does "literal" mean?
As an adj, "literal" means: Exactly as stated; read or understood without interpretation; according to the letter; not figurative or metaphorical; following the letter or exact words; not taking liberties; etymonic rather tha...
What words are commonly confused with "literal"?
"literal" is commonly confused with "literary", "literate", "littoral". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "literal"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "literal" is /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "literal"?
From Middle English literal, from Old French literal, from Late Latin litteralis or literalis (“of or pertaining to letters or to writing”), from Latin littera or litera (“a letter”). See letter. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.