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liken

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "liken", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "liken" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "liken" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

liken is aEnglishverb. It means: Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare. Pronounced /ˈlaɪk(ə)n/. Often confused with lin and live.

Key facts for liken
PropertyValue
Headwordliken
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈlaɪk(ə)n/
Letters5
Frequency rank#48,864
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of liken in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for liken is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈlaɪk(ə)n/. Corpus data places it at rank #48,864 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for liken, with forms such as "ilken", "liekn", and "likenn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "lin", "live", "line", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English liknen (“to be comparable; to compare (often disparagingly); to make (someone) equal to another person; to regard (something) as equal to another thing; to regard (something) as likely; to resemble; to take (something) as a substitute; t… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is liken, spelled L-I-K-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.
  2. 2
    Chiefly followed by to: to make (oneself, someone, or something) resemble another person or thing.
  3. 3
    To represent or symbolize (something).
  4. 4
    Followed by to: to be like or resemble; also, to become like.

Etymology

From Middle English liknen (“to be comparable; to compare (often disparagingly); to make (someone) equal to another person; to regard (something) as equal to another thing; to regard (something) as likely; to resemble; to take (something) as a substitute; to apply, be adapted or suitable; to tend (to sin)”) [and other forms], from liken (“to be comparable; to compare; to be appropriate; to form”), from lik (“alike, analogous, similar; appropriate, suitable; equal; homogeneous; identical, the same; indicative; likely (to be or do something), probable; possible; simultaneous; more or most like (?)”) + -en (suffix forming infinitives of verbs). Lik is derived from Old English ġelīċ (“like, similar”), from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“like, similar; equal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“like, similar; even, level”). The English word is analysable as like (adjective) + -en (suffix forming verbs with the sense ‘to make [adjective]’).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ilken,liekn,likenn,likken,likne,lkien,lliken

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for liken

Misspelling Variants of "liken"

ilken5liekn5likenn6likken6likne5lkien5lliken6
Misspelling Variants of "liken"

Frequency rank: #48,864 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "liken"?
"liken" is spelled L-I-K-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈlaɪk(ə)n/.
What does "liken" mean?
As a verb, "liken" means: Followed by to or (archaic) unto: to regard or state that (someone or something) is like another person or thing; to compare.
What words are commonly confused with "liken"?
"liken" is commonly confused with "lin", "live", "line". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "liken"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "liken" is /ˈlaɪk(ə)n/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "liken"?
From Middle English liknen (“to be comparable; to compare (often disparagingly); to make (someone) equal to another person; to regard (something) as equal to another thing; to regard (something) as likely; to resemble; to take (something) as a sub... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.