lexicon

/ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/

//ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən// noun

"lexicon" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“lexicon” has 10 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #25,453. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#25,453
frequency rank, English
16,425
“L” headwords
10
tracked misspellings
3
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The vocabulary of a language.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

lexicon vs legion
71% similar
lexicon vs lesion
71% similar
lexicon vs lexical
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for lexicon
PropertyValue
Headwordlexicon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/
Letters7
Frequency rank#25,453
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “lexicon” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). lexicon lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 10 spelling variants around lexicon (IPA /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #25,453 among 16,425 “L” headwords. Wiktionary lists 8 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for lexicon, with forms such as "elxicon", "leixcon", and "lexcion". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "legion", "lesion", "lexical", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: Through Middle French or directly from New Latin lexicon, from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon, a dictionary”), ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from… The correct English form is lexicon, spelled L-E-X-I-C-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    The vocabulary of a language.
  2. 2
    A dictionary that includes or focuses on lexemes.
  3. 3
    A dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic.
  4. 4
    The lexicology of a programming language. (Usually called lexical structure.)
  5. 5
    Any dictionary.
  6. 6
    The vocabulary used by or known to an individual. (Also called lexical knowledge.)
  7. 7
    A set of vocabulary specific to a certain subject.
  8. 8
    A set of vocabulary specific to a certain subject.

Etymology

Through Middle French or directly from New Latin lexicon, from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon, a dictionary”), ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “to speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”). Attested at least since 1583 (in William Fulke's A Defense of the Sincere and True Translations of the Holy Scriptures into the English tongue) in the sense 'a dictionary of a classical language'.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • elxicon
  • leixcon
  • lexcion
  • lexiccon
  • lexicno
  • lexiconn
  • lexiocn
  • lexxicon
  • llexicon
  • lxeicon

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of lexicon - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

elxicon2leixcon2lexcion2lexiccon1lexicno2lexiconn1lexiocn2lexxicon1
Edit distance from "lexicon"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "lexicon"?
"lexicon" is spelled L-E-X-I-C-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/.
What does "lexicon" mean?
As a noun, "lexicon" means: The vocabulary of a language.
What words are commonly confused with "lexicon"?
"lexicon" is commonly confused with "legion", "lesion", "lexical". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "lexicon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "lexicon" is /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "lexicon"?
Through Middle French or directly from New Latin lexicon, from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon, a dictionary”), ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of wor... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “lexicon”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is L-E-X-I-C-O-N - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “legion” - see the side-by-side comparison. lexicon vs legion
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words

Same frequency band

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list