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lexicon

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "lexicon", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "lexicon" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "lexicon" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

lexicon is aEnglishnoun. It means: The vocabulary of a language. Pronounced /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/. Often confused with legion and lesion.

Key facts for lexicon
PropertyValue
Headwordlexicon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/
Letters7
Frequency rank#25,453
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of lexicon in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for lexicon is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/. Corpus data places it at rank #25,453 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for lexicon, with forms such as "elxicon", "leixcon", and "lexcion". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "legion", "lesion", "lexical", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Through Middle French or directly from New Latin lexicon, from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon, a dictionary”), ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is lexicon, spelled L-E-X-I-C-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The vocabulary of a language.
  2. 2
    A dictionary that includes or focuses on lexemes.
  3. 3
    A dictionary of Classical Greek, Hebrew, Latin, or Aramaic.
  4. 4
    The lexicology of a programming language. (Usually called lexical structure.)
  5. 5
    Any dictionary.
  6. 6
    The vocabulary used by or known to an individual. (Also called lexical knowledge.)
  7. 7
    A set of vocabulary specific to a certain subject.
  8. 8
    A set of vocabulary specific to a certain subject.

Etymology

Through Middle French or directly from New Latin lexicon, from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon, a dictionary”), ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “to speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”). Attested at least since 1583 (in William Fulke's A Defense of the Sincere and True Translations of the Holy Scriptures into the English tongue) in the sense 'a dictionary of a classical language'.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: elxicon,leixcon,lexcion,lexiccon,lexicno,lexiconn,lexiocn,lexxicon,llexicon,lxeicon

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for lexicon

Misspelling Variants of "lexicon"

elxicon7leixcon7lexcion7lexiccon8lexicno7lexiconn8lexiocn7lexxicon8
Misspelling Variants of "lexicon"

Frequency rank: #25,453 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "lexicon"?
"lexicon" is spelled L-E-X-I-C-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/.
What does "lexicon" mean?
As a noun, "lexicon" means: The vocabulary of a language.
What words are commonly confused with "lexicon"?
"lexicon" is commonly confused with "legion", "lesion", "lexical". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "lexicon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "lexicon" is /ˈlɛk.sɪ.kən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "lexicon"?
Through Middle French or directly from New Latin lexicon, from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon, a dictionary”), ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of wor... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.