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leprous

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

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7 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "leprous", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "leprous" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "leprous" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

leprous is anEnglishadj. It means: Of or relating to one of the diseases known as leprosy. Pronounced /ˈlɛpɹəs/.

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Key facts for leprous
PropertyValue
Headwordleprous
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈlɛpɹəs/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

leprous is not present in the top-100,000 ranked English corpus, typical for technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary.

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for leprous is 7 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈlɛpɹəs/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No frequent misspelling variants are recorded for leprous in our index, suggesting the orthography either follows predictable English patterns or the word is uncommon enough that typo corpora lack signal.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English leprous (“having leprosy or a skin disease with symptoms like leprosy; (alchemy) of metals or minerals: impure; a leper”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman leprous, lepros [and other forms], Middle French lepros, lepreux, and Old Fren… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is leprous, spelled L-E-P-R-O-U-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Of or relating to one of the diseases known as leprosy.
  2. 2
    Infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy.
  3. 3
    Similar to leprosy or its symptoms.
  4. 4
    Having the appearance of the skin of one infected with leprosy; flaking, peeling, scabby, scurfy.
  5. 5
    Immoral, or corrupted or tainted in some manner; also, ostracized, shunned.
  6. 6
    Of gold or other metals: contaminated with other substances; impure.
  7. 7
    Synonym of leprose (“covered with thin scurfy scales, scaly-looking”).
  8. 8
    Causing leprosy or a disease resembling it.

Etymology

From Middle English leprous (“having leprosy or a skin disease with symptoms like leprosy; (alchemy) of metals or minerals: impure; a leper”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman leprous, lepros [and other forms], Middle French lepros, lepreux, and Old French leprous, lepros (“having leprosy; a leper”) (modern French lépreux), and from their etymon Late Latin leprosus (“having leprosy; (alchemy) of metals: impure; a leper”), from Latin lepra (“leprosy”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns). Lepra is derived from Ancient Greek λέπρᾱ (léprā, “leprosy”), from λεπῐ́ς (lepĭ́s, “flake, scale; epithelial debris”) (perhaps from λέπω (lépō, “to peel, strip off a husk or rind”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, suffix forming feminine nouns)) + -ᾱ (-ā, suffix forming action nouns from verbs).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "leprous"?
"leprous" is spelled L-E-P-R-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈlɛpɹəs/.
What does "leprous" mean?
As an adj, "leprous" means: Of or relating to one of the diseases known as leprosy.
How do you pronounce "leprous"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "leprous" is /ˈlɛpɹəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "leprous"?
From Middle English leprous (“having leprosy or a skin disease with symptoms like leprosy; (alchemy) of metals or minerals: impure; a leper”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman leprous, lepros [and other forms], Middle French lepros, lepreux, an... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.