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lantern

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "lantern", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "lantern" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "lantern" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

lantern is aEnglishnoun. It means: A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings. Pronounced /ˈlæntən/. Often confused with later and latter.

Key facts for lantern
PropertyValue
Headwordlantern
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈlæntən/
Letters7
Frequency rank#12,804
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs7
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of lantern in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for lantern is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈlæntən/. Corpus data places it at rank #12,804 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for lantern, with forms such as "alntern", "lanetrn", and "lanntern". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "later", "latter", "lander", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English lanterne (13th century), via Old French lanterne from Latin lanterna (“lantern”), itself a corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”) (see lamp, λάμπω (lámpō)) by influence of Latin lucerna (“lamp”). The spelling lanthorn was… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is lantern, spelled L-A-N-T-E-R-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.
  2. 2
    Especially, a metal casing with lens used to illuminate a stage (e.g. spotlight, floodlight).
  3. 3
    An open structure of light material set upon a roof, to give light and air to the interior.
  4. 4
    A cage or open chamber of rich architecture, open below into the building or tower which it crowns.
  5. 5
    A smaller and secondary cupola crowning a larger one, for ornament, or to admit light.
  6. 6
    A lantern pinion or trundle wheel.
  7. 7
    A kind of cage inserted in a stuffing box and surrounding a piston rod, to separate the packing into two parts and form a chamber between for the reception of steam, etc.; a lantern brass.
  8. 8
    A light formerly used as a signal by a railway guard or conductor at night.
  9. 9
    A perforated barrel to form a core upon.
  10. 10
    Aristotle's lantern

Etymology

From Middle English lanterne (13th century), via Old French lanterne from Latin lanterna (“lantern”), itself a corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”) (see lamp, λάμπω (lámpō)) by influence of Latin lucerna (“lamp”). The spelling lanthorn was current during the 16th to 19th centuries and originates with a folk etymology associating the word with the use of horn as translucent cover. For the verb, compare French lanterner to hang at the lamppost. Displaced native Old English lēohtfæt (literally “light-container”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: alntern,lanetrn,lanntern,lantenr,lanternn,lanterrn,lantren,lanttern,latnern,llantern,lnatern

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for lantern

Misspelling Variants of "lantern"

alntern7lanetrn7lanntern8lantenr7lanternn8lanterrn8lantren7lanttern8
Misspelling Variants of "lantern"

Frequency rank: #12,804 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "lantern"?
"lantern" is spelled L-A-N-T-E-R-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈlæntən/.
What does "lantern" mean?
As a noun, "lantern" means: A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.
What words are commonly confused with "lantern"?
"lantern" is commonly confused with "later", "latter", "lander". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "lantern"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "lantern" is /ˈlæntən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "lantern"?
From Middle English lanterne (13th century), via Old French lanterne from Latin lanterna (“lantern”), itself a corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”) (see lamp, λάμπω (lámpō)) by influence of Latin lucerna (“lamp”). The spelling la... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter L in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.