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james

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "james", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "james" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "james" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

James is aEnglishname. It means: The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James. Pronounced /d͡ʒeɪmz/. It ranks #809 in English word frequency. Often confused with Jas and Jane.

Key facts for James
PropertyValue
HeadwordJames
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechName
IPA/d͡ʒeɪmz/
Letters5
Frequency rank#809
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of James in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for James is 5 letters long, classified as aname, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /d͡ʒeɪmz/. Corpus data places it at rank #809 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for James, with forms such as "ajmes", "jaems", and "jamess". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Jas", "Jane", "jaws", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The English New Testament form of Jacob, from Middle English James, from Old French James, from Vulgar Latin Iācōmus, spoken and altered pronunciation of Latin Iācōbus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿăqōḇ).… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is James, spelled J-A-M-E-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James.
  2. 2
    One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.
  3. 3
    A male given name from Hebrew popular since the Middle Ages. Also a common middle name.
  4. 4
    An English surname originating as a patronymic.
  5. 5
    A placename
  6. 6
    A placename
  7. 7
    A placename
  8. 8
    A placename

Etymology

The English New Testament form of Jacob, from Middle English James, from Old French James, from Vulgar Latin Iācōmus, spoken and altered pronunciation of Latin Iācōbus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿăqōḇ). Doublet of Jacques, Jacob, Iago, Jago, Yago, Hamish, Seamus, Tiago, and Santiago. In reference to the Ecuadorian island, a modification of the earlier name Duke of York's Island after its eponymous duke's coronation as James II of England. See Occitan Jacme for an intermediary between Old French James and Catalan Jaume.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ajmes,jaems,jamess,jammes,jamse,jjames,jmaes

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for James

Misspelling Variants of "James"

ajmes5jaems5jamess6jammes6jamse5jjames6jmaes5
Misspelling Variants of "James"

Frequency rank: #809 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "James"?
"James" is spelled J-A-M-E-S. The IPA pronunciation is /d͡ʒeɪmz/.
What does "James" mean?
As a name, "James" means: The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James.
What words are commonly confused with "James"?
"James" is commonly confused with "Jas", "Jane", "jaws". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "James"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "James" is /d͡ʒeɪmz/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "James"?
The English New Testament form of Jacob, from Middle English James, from Old French James, from Vulgar Latin Iācōmus, spoken and altered pronunciation of Latin Iācōbus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter J in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.