irony

/ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/

//ˈaɪə.ɹən.i// noun

"irony" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“irony” has 7 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #8,805. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#8,805
frequency rank, English
2,140
“I” headwords
7
tracked misspellings
12
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than t...

Corpus desk

Index EN-irony · irony · English

irony · rank #8,805 · 7 variants · 12 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #8,805
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 12 pairs
  • VAR-MID 7 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,140
  • PHOTO-FINISH inviting

Nearest frequency peer: inviting (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “irony”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “irony” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

irony vs ivory
60% similar
irony vs ion
60% similar
irony vs iron
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for irony
PropertyValue
Headwordirony
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/
Letters5
Frequency rank#8,805
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs12
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “irony”

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).ironylands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Same rarity band neighbours include “inviting” (#8,804), “Ivan” (#8,806), “instinct” (#8,803). Among 2,140 “I” headwords, “irony” is #8,805. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 7 spelling variants around irony (IPA /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #8,805 among 2,140 “I” headwords. Wiktionary lists 5 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for irony, with forms such as "iorny", "irnoy", and "ironny". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 12 confusable-pair relationships, "ivory", "ion", "iron", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”). The correct English form is irony, spelled I-R-O-N-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
  2. 2
    The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
  3. 3
    Dramatic irony: a theatrical effect in which the meaning of a situation, or some incongruity in the plot, is understood by the audience, but not by the characters in the play.
  4. 4
    Socratic irony: ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist.
  5. 5
    Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how irony appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Irony, saying what it ne'er intends, Censures with praise, and speaks to foes as friends.
  2. A principal virtue of Rorty's recognition of both the lightminded and the serious side of irony is to urge us in that direction.

Etymology

First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • iorny
  • irnoy
  • ironny
  • ironyy
  • iroyn
  • irrony
  • riony

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of irony - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

iorny2irnoy2ironny1ironyy1iroyn2irrony1riony2
Edit distance from "irony"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "irony"?
"irony" is spelled I-R-O-N-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/.
What does "irony" mean?
As a noun, "irony" means: The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than t...
What words are commonly confused with "irony"?
"irony" is commonly confused with "ivory", "ion", "iron". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "irony"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "irony" is /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "irony"?
First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "irony", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (7 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list