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irony

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "irony", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "irony" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "irony" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

irony is aEnglishnoun. It means: The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than t... Pronounced /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/. It ranks #8,805 in English word frequency. Often confused with ivory and ion.

Key facts for irony
PropertyValue
Headwordirony
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/
Letters5
Frequency rank#8,805
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs12
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of irony in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for irony is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,805 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for irony, with forms such as "iorny", "irnoy", and "ironny". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 12 confusable-pair relationships, "ivory", "ion", "iron", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is irony, spelled I-R-O-N-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
  2. 2
    The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
  3. 3
    Dramatic irony: a theatrical effect in which the meaning of a situation, or some incongruity in the plot, is understood by the audience, but not by the characters in the play.
  4. 4
    Socratic irony: ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist.
  5. 5
    Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected.

Etymology

First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: iorny,irnoy,ironny,ironyy,iroyn,irrony,riony

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for irony

Misspelling Variants of "irony"

iorny5irnoy5ironny6ironyy6iroyn5irrony6riony5
Misspelling Variants of "irony"

Frequency rank: #8,805 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "irony"?
"irony" is spelled I-R-O-N-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/.
What does "irony" mean?
As a noun, "irony" means: The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than t...
What words are commonly confused with "irony"?
"irony" is commonly confused with "ivory", "ion", "iron". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "irony"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "irony" is /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "irony"?
First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.