irony

/ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/

//ˈaɪə.ɹən.i// noun

"irony" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“irony” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #8,805 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#8,805
frequency rank, English
5
letters
7
tracked misspellings
12
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than t...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

irony vs ivory
60% similar
irony vs ion
60% similar
irony vs iron
80% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for irony
PropertyValue
Headwordirony
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/
Letters5
Frequency rank#8,805
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs12
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “irony” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). irony lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for irony is 5 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,805 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for irony, with forms such as "iorny", "irnoy", and "ironny". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 12 confusable-pair relationships, "ivory", "ion", "iron", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”). The correct English form is irony, spelled I-R-O-N-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
  2. 2
    The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.
  3. 3
    Dramatic irony: a theatrical effect in which the meaning of a situation, or some incongruity in the plot, is understood by the audience, but not by the characters in the play.
  4. 4
    Socratic irony: ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist.
  5. 5
    Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected.

Etymology

First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: iorny,irnoy,ironny,ironyy,iroyn,irrony,riony

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of irony - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

iorny2irnoy2ironny1ironyy1iroyn2irrony1riony2
Edit distance from "irony"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "irony"?
"irony" is spelled I-R-O-N-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/.
What does "irony" mean?
As a noun, "irony" means: The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than t...
What words are commonly confused with "irony"?
"irony" is commonly confused with "ivory", "ion", "iron". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "irony"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "irony" is /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "irony"?
First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “irony”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is I-R-O-N-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “ivory” - see the side-by-side comparison. irony vs ivory
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list