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insult

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "insult", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "insult" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "insult" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

insult is aEnglishverb. It means: To be insensitive, insolent, or rude to (somebody); to affront or demean (someone). Pronounced /ɪnˈsʌlt/. It ranks #7,240 in English word frequency. Often confused with Inuit and insure.

Key facts for insult
PropertyValue
Headwordinsult
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪnˈsʌlt/
Letters6
Frequency rank#7,240
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs12
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of insult in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for insult is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪnˈsʌlt/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,240 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for insult, with forms such as "innsult", "inslut", and "inssult". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 12 confusable-pair relationships, "Inuit", "insure", "insults", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: The verb is derived from Middle French insulter (modern French insulter (“to insult”)) or its etymon Latin īnsultō (“to spring, leap or jump at or upon; to abuse, insult, revile, taunt”), the frequentative form of īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or upon”), f… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is insult, spelled I-N-S-U-L-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To be insensitive, insolent, or rude to (somebody); to affront or demean (someone).
  2. 2
    To assail, assault, or attack; (specifically, military) to carry out an assault, attack, or onset without preparation.
  3. 3
    To behave in an obnoxious and superior manner (against or over someone).
  4. 4
    To leap or trample upon.

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle French insulter (modern French insulter (“to insult”)) or its etymon Latin īnsultō (“to spring, leap or jump at or upon; to abuse, insult, revile, taunt”), the frequentative form of īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or upon”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside, within’) + saliō (“to bound, jump, leap; to spring forth; to flow down”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”)). The noun is derived from Middle French insult (modern French insulte (“insult”)) or its etymon Late Latin insultus (“insult, reviling, scoffing”), from īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or upon”); see above.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: innsult,inslut,inssult,insullt,insultt,insutl,inuslt,isnult,nisult

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for insult

Misspelling Variants of "insult"

innsult7inslut6inssult7insullt7insultt7insutl6inuslt6isnult6
Misspelling Variants of "insult"

Frequency rank: #7,240 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "insult"?
"insult" is spelled I-N-S-U-L-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪnˈsʌlt/.
What does "insult" mean?
As a verb, "insult" means: To be insensitive, insolent, or rude to (somebody); to affront or demean (someone).
What words are commonly confused with "insult"?
"insult" is commonly confused with "Inuit", "insure", "insults". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "insult"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "insult" is /ɪnˈsʌlt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "insult"?
The verb is derived from Middle French insulter (modern French insulter (“to insult”)) or its etymon Latin īnsultō (“to spring, leap or jump at or upon; to abuse, insult, revile, taunt”), the frequentative form of īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.