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information

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

11 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "information", 11-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "information" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "information" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

information is aEnglishnoun. It means: Something that provides a definitive characterization or description of the nature and attributes of a specified entity. Pronounced /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩/. It ranks #357 in English word frequency. Often confused with informative and informations.

Key facts for information
PropertyValue
Headwordinformation
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩/
Letters11
Frequency rank#357
Misspellings tracked17
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of information in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for information is 11 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩/. Corpus data places it at rank #357 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 17 documented wrong-spelling variants for information, with forms such as "ifnormation", "infformation", and "infomration". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "informative", "informations", "informational", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English enformacioun, informacioun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman informacioun, enformation, Old French information, from Latin īnfōrmātiō (“formation, conception; education”), from the participle stem of īnformāre (“to inform”). Equivalent to info… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is information, spelled I-N-F-O-R-M-A-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Something that provides a definitive characterization or description of the nature and attributes of a specified entity.
  2. 2
    Things that are or can be known about a given topic; communicable knowledge of something.
  3. 3
    The act of informing or imparting knowledge; notification.
  4. 4
    A statement of criminal activity brought before a judge or magistrate; in the UK, used to inform a magistrate of an offence and request a warrant; in the US, an accusation brought before a judge without a grand jury indictment.
  5. 5
    The act of informing against someone, passing on incriminating knowledge; accusation.
  6. 6
    The systematic imparting of knowledge; education, training.
  7. 7
    The creation of form; the imparting of a given quality or characteristic; forming, animation.
  8. 8
    The meaning that a human assigns to data by means of the known conventions used in its representation.
  9. 9
    Divine inspiration.
  10. 10
    A service provided by telephone which provides listed telephone numbers of a subscriber.
  11. 11
    Any unambiguous abstract data, the smallest possible unit being the bit.
  12. 12
    The output resulting from the systematic collection, manipulation and organization of raw data into a structured, interpretable format.
  13. 13
    Any ordered sequence of symbols (or signals) (that could contain a message).

Etymology

From Middle English enformacioun, informacioun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman informacioun, enformation, Old French information, from Latin īnfōrmātiō (“formation, conception; education”), from the participle stem of īnformāre (“to inform”). Equivalent to inform + -ation.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ifnormation,infformation,infomration,inforamtion,informaiton,informasion,informatino,informationn,informatoin,informattion,informmation,informtaion,inforrmation,infromation,innformation,inofrmation,niformation

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for information

Misspelling Variants of "information"

ifnormation11infformation12infomration11inforamtion11informaiton11informasion11informatino11informationn12
Misspelling Variants of "information"

Frequency rank: #357 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "information"?
"information" is spelled I-N-F-O-R-M-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩/.
What does "information" mean?
As a noun, "information" means: Something that provides a definitive characterization or description of the nature and attributes of a specified entity.
What words are commonly confused with "information"?
"information" is commonly confused with "informative", "informations", "informational". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "information"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "information" is /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃn̩/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "information"?
From Middle English enformacioun, informacioun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman informacioun, enformation, Old French information, from Latin īnfōrmātiō (“formation, conception; education”), from the participle stem of īnformāre (“to inform”). Equivale... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.