influence

/ˈɪn.flu.əns/

//ˈɪn.flu.əns// noun

"influence" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“influence” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #1,725 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#1,725
frequency rank, English
9
letters
14
tracked misspellings
5
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

influence vs influenza
78% similar
influence vs influenced
90% similar
influence vs influences
90% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for influence
PropertyValue
Headwordinfluence
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɪn.flu.əns/
Letters9
Frequency rank#1,725
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs5
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “influence” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). influence lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for influence is 9 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɪn.flu.əns/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,725 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for influence, with forms such as "ifnluence", "inffluence", and "infleunce". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 5 confusable-pair relationships, "influenza", "influenced", "influences", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English influence, from Old French influence (“emanation from the stars affecting one's fate”), from Medieval Latin īnfluentia, from Latin īnfluēns (“flowing in”), present active participle of īnfluō (“flow into”), from in- (“in-”) + fluō (“flow… The correct English form is influence, spelled I-N-F-L-U-E-N-C-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions.
  2. 2
    An action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change.
  3. 3
    A person or thing exerting such power or action.
  4. 4
    An element believed to determine someone's character or individual tendencies, caused by the position of the stars and planets at the time of one's birth.
  5. 5
    The action of flowing in; influx.
  6. 6
    Electrostatic induction.

Etymology

From Middle English influence, from Old French influence (“emanation from the stars affecting one's fate”), from Medieval Latin īnfluentia, from Latin īnfluēns (“flowing in”), present active participle of īnfluō (“flow into”), from in- (“in-”) + fluō (“flow”). Doublet of influenza.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ifnluence,inffluence,infleunce,inflluence,influance,influecne,influencce,influenec,influennce,influnece,infulence,inlfuence,innfluence,nifluence

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of influence - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

ifnluence2inffluence1infleunce2inflluence1influance1influecne2influencce1influenec2
Edit distance from "influence"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "influence"?
"influence" is spelled I-N-F-L-U-E-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɪn.flu.əns/.
What does "influence" mean?
As a noun, "influence" means: The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions.
What words are commonly confused with "influence"?
"influence" is commonly confused with "influenza", "influenced", "influences". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "influence"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "influence" is /ˈɪn.flu.əns/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "influence"?
From Middle English influence, from Old French influence (“emanation from the stars affecting one's fate”), from Medieval Latin īnfluentia, from Latin īnfluēns (“flowing in”), present active participle of īnfluō (“flow into”), from in- (“in-”) + f... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “influence”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is I-N-F-L-U-E-N-C-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɪn.flu.əns/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “influenza” - see the side-by-side comparison. influence vs influenza
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list