indigenous

/ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/

//ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs// adj

"indigenous" is a 10-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“indigenous” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #5,506 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#5,506
frequency rank, English
10
letters
14
tracked misspellings

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Native to a land, especially before colonization.

Key facts for indigenous
PropertyValue
Headwordindigenous
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/
Letters10
Frequency rank#5,506
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “indigenous” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). indigenous lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for indigenous is 10 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,506 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for indigenous, with forms such as "idnigenous", "inddigenous", and "indgienous". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Late Latin indigenus (“native, born in a country”), from indi- (indu-), an old derivative of in (“in”), gen- the root of gignō (“give birth to”), and English -ous. Compare indigene, Ancient Greek ἐνδογενής (endogenḗs, “born in the house”), and… The correct English form is indigenous, spelled I-N-D-I-G-E-N-O-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Native to a land, especially before colonization.
  2. 2
    Native to a land, especially before colonization.
  3. 3
    Innate, inborn.
  4. 4
    Original to a geographical area.

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin indigenus (“native, born in a country”), from indi- (indu-), an old derivative of in (“in”), gen- the root of gignō (“give birth to”), and English -ous. Compare indigene, Ancient Greek ἐνδογενής (endogenḗs, “born in the house”), and the separately formed piecewise doublet endogenous. Unrelated to Indian.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: idnigenous,inddigenous,indgienous,indiegnous,indigennous,indigenosu,indigenouss,indigenuos,indigeonus,indiggenous,indigneous,inidgenous,inndigenous,nidigenous

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of indigenous - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

idnigenous2inddigenous1indgienous2indiegnous2indigennous1indigenosu2indigenouss1indigenuos2
Edit distance from "indigenous"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "indigenous"?
"indigenous" is spelled I-N-D-I-G-E-N-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/.
What does "indigenous" mean?
As an adjective, "indigenous" means: Native to a land, especially before colonization.
What are common misspellings of "indigenous"?
Common misspellings include "idnigenous", "inddigenous", "indgienous", "indiegnous", "indigennous". The correct spelling is "indigenous".
How do you pronounce "indigenous"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "indigenous" is /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "indigenous"?
Borrowed from Late Latin indigenus (“native, born in a country”), from indi- (indu-), an old derivative of in (“in”), gen- the root of gignō (“give birth to”), and English -ous. Compare indigene, Ancient Greek ἐνδογενής (endogenḗs, “born in the ho... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “indigenous”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is I-N-D-I-G-E-N-O-U-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɪnˈdɪdʒɪnəs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list