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indict

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "indict", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "indict" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "indict" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

indict is aEnglishverb. It means: To accuse of wrongdoing; charge. Pronounced /ɪnˈdaɪt/. Often confused with init and indie.

Key facts for indict
PropertyValue
Headwordindict
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪnˈdaɪt/
Letters6
Frequency rank#34,936
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of indict in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for indict is 6 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪnˈdaɪt/. Corpus data places it at rank #34,936 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for indict, with forms such as "idnict", "indcit", and "inddict". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "init", "indie", "Inuit", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English enditen, endyten (“to accuse”), from Old French enditer (“to dictate, indite”), from Late Latin indictāre, frequentative of Latin indicere (“to proclaim”), from in- + dicere (“to say”), or from in- + dictāre (“to say often, to dictate”).… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is indict, spelled I-N-D-I-C-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To accuse of wrongdoing; charge.
  2. 2
    To make a formal accusation or indictment for a crime against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury.

Etymology

From Middle English enditen, endyten (“to accuse”), from Old French enditer (“to dictate, indite”), from Late Latin indictāre, frequentative of Latin indicere (“to proclaim”), from in- + dicere (“to say”), or from in- + dictāre (“to say often, to dictate”). Doublet of indite. The irregular spelling is due to the word having been borrowed into Middle English from Old French, and not from Latin as was the case with most other descendants of dictāre (but see dight). The borrowed /iː/ regularly shifted to /aɪ/ in the course of the Great Vowel Shift; the ⟨c⟩ represents a later attempt at graphic Latinisation.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: idnict,indcit,inddict,indicct,indictt,inditc,inidct,inndict,nidict

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for indict

Misspelling Variants of "indict"

idnict6indcit6inddict7indicct7indictt7inditc6inidct6inndict7
Misspelling Variants of "indict"

Frequency rank: #34,936 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "indict"?
"indict" is spelled I-N-D-I-C-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪnˈdaɪt/.
What does "indict" mean?
As a verb, "indict" means: To accuse of wrongdoing; charge.
What words are commonly confused with "indict"?
"indict" is commonly confused with "init", "indie", "Inuit". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "indict"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "indict" is /ɪnˈdaɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "indict"?
From Middle English enditen, endyten (“to accuse”), from Old French enditer (“to dictate, indite”), from Late Latin indictāre, frequentative of Latin indicere (“to proclaim”), from in- + dicere (“to say”), or from in- + dictāre (“to say often, to ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.