income
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "income", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "income" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "income" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
income is aEnglishnoun. It means: Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others. Pronounced /ˈɪnˌkʌm/. It ranks #1,140 in English word frequency. Often confused with Inoue and invoke.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | income |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈɪnˌkʌm/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #1,140 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 6 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for income is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɪnˌkʌm/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,140 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for income, with forms such as "icnome", "inccome", and "incmoe". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 6 confusable-pair relationships, "Inoue", "invoke", "Indore", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English income, perhaps continuing (in altered form) Old English incyme (“an in-coming, entrance”), equivalent to in- + come. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Íenkúumen (“income”), West Frisian ynkommen (“income”), Dutch inkomen, inkomst (“income,… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is income, spelled I-N-C-O-M-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Money one earns by working or by capitalising on the work of others.
- 2Money coming in to a fund, account, or policy.
- 3A coming in; arrival; entrance; introduction.
- 4A newcomer or arrival; an incomer.
- 5An entrance-fee.
- 6A coming in as by influx or inspiration, hence, an inspired quality or characteristic, as courage or zeal; an inflowing principle.
- 7A disease or ailment without known or apparent cause, as distinguished from one induced by accident or contagion; an oncome.
- 8That which is taken into the body as food; the ingesta; sometimes restricted to the nutritive, or digestible, portion of the food.
Etymology
From Middle English income, perhaps continuing (in altered form) Old English incyme (“an in-coming, entrance”), equivalent to in- + come. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Íenkúumen (“income”), West Frisian ynkommen (“income”), Dutch inkomen, inkomst (“income, earnings, gainings”), German Low German Inkumst (“income”), German Einkommen, Einkunft (“income, earnings, competence”), Danish indkomst (“income”), Swedish inkomst (“income”), Icelandic innkváma (“income”).
Antonyms
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: icnome,inccome,incmoe,incoem,incomme,inncome,inocme,nicome
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for income
Misspelling Variants of "income"
Frequency rank: #1,140 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index: