inanition

/ɪnəˈnɪʃən/

//ɪnəˈnɪʃən// noun

"inanition" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“inanition” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The act of removing the contents of something; the state of being empty.

Corpus desk

Index EN-inanition · inanition · English

inanition · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 9 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "I" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for inanition
PropertyValue
Headwordinanition
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɪnəˈnɪʃən/
Letters9
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “inanition” in English

inanitionsits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

inanition is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ɪnəˈnɪʃən/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 3 senses are on record.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for inanition, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. Our dataset records no confusable match here, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English inanicioun, borrowed from Old French inanition, itself borrowed from Late Latin inānītio, from inānīre (“to make empty”), from inānis (“empty, vain”); see inane. The correct English form is inanition, spelled I-N-A-N-I-T-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of removing the contents of something; the state of being empty.
  2. 2
    A state of advanced lack of adequate nutrition, food, or water or a physiological inability to utilize them, with resulting weakness.
  3. 3
    A spiritual emptiness or lack of purpose or will to live, akin to nausea in existentialist philosophy.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how inanition appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Secondary causes of sleepe are divers; as excessive labour, agitation of the body, repletion, as by excesse of meates or drinkes, inanition, as by Copulation and many more of this kinde, which doe so waste the spirits, that of necessity, there behooveth a cessation to be for a time, that new spirits may be recollected for refreshing of it [...]
  2. 1643, William Slatyer, The Compleat Christian, London, for the author, The Second Part of the Catechism, Section 5, p. 110, 3. What meane you by Incarnation? His inanition of himselfe, and as it were debasing of himselfe in respect of his majesty of divinity, thereby to put on humanity.

Etymology

From Middle English inanicioun, borrowed from Old French inanition, itself borrowed from Late Latin inānītio, from inānīre (“to make empty”), from inānis (“empty, vain”); see inane.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "inanition"?
"inanition" is spelled I-N-A-N-I-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪnəˈnɪʃən/.
What does "inanition" mean?
As a noun, "inanition" means: The act of removing the contents of something; the state of being empty.
How do you pronounce "inanition"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "inanition" is /ɪnəˈnɪʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "inanition"?
From Middle English inanicioun, borrowed from Old French inanition, itself borrowed from Late Latin inānītio, from inānīre (“to make empty”), from inānis (“empty, vain”); see inane. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list