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imbecile

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "imbecile", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "imbecile" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "imbecile" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

imbecile is aEnglishnoun. It means: A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a norma... Pronounced /ɪmbəˈsiːl/.

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Key facts for imbecile
PropertyValue
Headwordimbecile
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɪmbəˈsiːl/
Letters8
Frequency rank#34,118
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of imbecile in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for imbecile is 8 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪmbəˈsiːl/. Corpus data places it at rank #34,118 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 2 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for imbecile, with forms such as "ibmecile", "imbbecile", and "imbceile". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Middle French imbécile, from Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”), literally “without a staff”. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is imbecile, spelled I-M-B-E-C-I-L-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal five- to seven-year-old child.
  2. 2
    A fool, an idiot.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French imbécile, from Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”), literally “without a staff”.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ibmecile,imbbecile,imbceile,imbeccile,imbeciel,imbecille,imbeclie,imbeicle,imebcile,immbecile,mibecile

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for imbecile

Misspelling Variants of "imbecile"

ibmecile8imbbecile9imbceile8imbeccile9imbeciel8imbecille9imbeclie8imbeicle8
Misspelling Variants of "imbecile"

Frequency rank: #34,118 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "imbecile"?
"imbecile" is spelled I-M-B-E-C-I-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪmbəˈsiːl/.
What does "imbecile" mean?
As a noun, "imbecile" means: A person with limited mental capacity who can perform tasks and think only like a young child, in medical circles meaning a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a norma...
What are common misspellings of "imbecile"?
Common misspellings include "ibmecile", "imbbecile", "imbceile", "imbeccile", "imbeciel". The correct spelling is "imbecile".
How do you pronounce "imbecile"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "imbecile" is /ɪmbəˈsiːl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "imbecile"?
Borrowed from Middle French imbécile, from Latin imbēcillus (“weak, feeble”), literally “without a staff”. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter I in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.