illustrious

/ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/

//ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs// adj

"illustrious" is a 11-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“illustrious” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #19,364 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#19,364
frequency rank, English
11
letters
14
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Admired, distinguished, respected, or well-known.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

illustrious vs industrious
82% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for illustrious
PropertyValue
Headwordillustrious
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/
Letters11
Frequency rank#19,364
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “illustrious” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). illustrious lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for illustrious is 11 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/. Corpus data places it at rank #19,364 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "Admired, distinguished, respected, or well-known.".

Our generated misspelling index lists 14 likely wrong-spelling variants for illustrious, with forms such as "illsutrious", "illusrtious", and "illusstrious". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "industrious", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin illūstris (“bright, shining; distinguished, prominent, illustrious”) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, to denote possession or presence of a quality in any degree). Illūstris is derived from illūstrō (“to brighten, illuminate; to make… The correct English form is illustrious, spelled I-L-L-U-S-T-R-I-O-U-S.

Definition

  1. 1
    Admired, distinguished, respected, or well-known.

Etymology

From Latin illūstris (“bright, shining; distinguished, prominent, illustrious”) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, to denote possession or presence of a quality in any degree). Illūstris is derived from illūstrō (“to brighten, illuminate; to make famous or illustrious”), from in- (“in, inside”) + lūstrō (“to purify by making a sacrifice; to brighten, illuminate”) (from lūstrō (“purificatory sacrifice”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine”) or *lewh₃- (“to wash”)).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: illsutrious,illusrtious,illusstrious,illustirous,illustriosu,illustriouss,illustriuos,illustroius,illustrrious,illusttrious,illutsrious,ilulstrious,ilustrious,lilustrious

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of illustrious - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

illsutrious2illusrtious2illusstrious1illustirous2illustriosu2illustriouss1illustriuos2illustroius2
Edit distance from "illustrious"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "illustrious"?
"illustrious" is spelled I-L-L-U-S-T-R-I-O-U-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/.
What does "illustrious" mean?
As an adjective, "illustrious" means: Admired, distinguished, respected, or well-known.
What words are commonly confused with "illustrious"?
"illustrious" is commonly confused with "industrious". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "illustrious"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "illustrious" is /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "illustrious"?
From Latin illūstris (“bright, shining; distinguished, prominent, illustrious”) + -ous (suffix forming adjectives from nouns, to denote possession or presence of a quality in any degree). Illūstris is derived from illūstrō (“to brighten, illuminat... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “illustrious”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is I-L-L-U-S-T-R-I-O-U-S - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɪˈlʌs.tɹɪ.əs/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “industrious” - see the side-by-side comparison. illustrious vs industrious
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list