hyponym

/ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/

//ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm// noun

"hyponym" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“hyponym” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
7
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.

Corpus desk

Index EN-hyponym · hyponym · English

hyponym · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-LONG 7 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "H" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for hyponym
PropertyValue
Headwordhyponym
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/
Letters7
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “hyponym” in English

hyponymfalls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

hyponym is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anoun, transcribed /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.".

No misspelling variants are generated for hyponym in our index, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. Our confusable-pair dataset has no match for it, which usually means its spelling is distinct enough that readers don't reach for a similar-looking word instead.

Etymologically, the entry records: From hyp- + -onym or hypo- + -nym; from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma) ("appellation"), a Doric specific dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”). The correct English form is hyponym, spelled H-Y-P-O-N-Y-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how hyponym appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The words “dog”, “cat”, and “horse” are hyponyms of “animal” because dogs, cats, and horses are types of animal.
  2. Woman itself has as other hyponyms, sculptress and waitress, but is itself a hyponym of adult.

Etymology

From hyp- + -onym or hypo- + -nym; from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma) ("appellation"), a Doric specific dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hyponym"?
"hyponym" is spelled H-Y-P-O-N-Y-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/.
What does "hyponym" mean?
As a noun, "hyponym" means: A more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase; a term designating a subclass of another more general class described by the given word.
How do you pronounce "hyponym"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hyponym" is /ˈhaɪpəʊ.nɪm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hyponym"?
From hyp- + -onym or hypo- + -nym; from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó, “under”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma) ("appellation"), a Doric specific dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list