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hydra

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hydra", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hydra" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hydra" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hydra is aEnglishnoun. It means: A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed. Pronounced /ˈhaɪdɹə/. Often confused with hyena and hydrate.

Key facts for hydra
PropertyValue
Headwordhydra
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhaɪdɹə/
Letters5
Frequency rank#19,362
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hydra in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hydra is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhaɪdɹə/. Corpus data places it at rank #19,362 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for hydra, with forms such as "hdyra", "hhydra", and "hydar". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "hyena", "hydrate", "hydrant", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: After the Hydra, from Greek mythology, which grew two new heads every time one of its heads was cut off. The biology sense alludes to the budding method of asexual reproduction that the hydra practices, similar to growing new heads. The figurative sense ref… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hydra, spelled H-Y-D-R-A, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed.
  2. 2
    Any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera, having a naked cylindrical body and an oral opening surrounded by tentacles.
  3. 3
    A complex, multifarious problem or situation that cannot be easily and rapidly solved.

Etymology

After the Hydra, from Greek mythology, which grew two new heads every time one of its heads was cut off. The biology sense alludes to the budding method of asexual reproduction that the hydra practices, similar to growing new heads. The figurative sense refers to how the creature could not be killed by a swift, decisive solution (in contrast to a Gordian knot).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hdyra,hhydra,hydar,hyddra,hydrra,hyrda,hyydra,yhdra

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hydra

Misspelling Variants of "hydra"

hdyra5hhydra6hydar5hyddra6hydrra6hyrda5hyydra6yhdra5
Misspelling Variants of "hydra"

Frequency rank: #19,362 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hydra"?
"hydra" is spelled H-Y-D-R-A. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhaɪdɹə/.
What does "hydra" mean?
As a noun, "hydra" means: A dragon-like creature with many heads and the ability to regrow them when maimed.
What words are commonly confused with "hydra"?
"hydra" is commonly confused with "hyena", "hydrate", "hydrant". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hydra"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hydra" is /ˈhaɪdɹə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hydra"?
After the Hydra, from Greek mythology, which grew two new heads every time one of its heads was cut off. The biology sense alludes to the budding method of asexual reproduction that the hydra practices, similar to growing new heads. The figurative... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.