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humour

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "humour", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "humour" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "humour" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

humour is aEnglishnoun. It means: The quality of being amusing, comical, funny. Pronounced /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/. It ranks #9,189 in English word frequency. Often confused with hour and humor.

Key facts for humour
PropertyValue
Headwordhumour
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/
Letters6
Frequency rank#9,189
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs7
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of humour in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for humour is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,189 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for humour, with forms such as "hhumour", "hmuour", and "hummour". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "hour", "humor", "honour", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English humour, from Old French humor, humour, from Latin hūmor, correctly ūmor (“liquid”), from hūmeō, correctly ūmeō (“to be moist”). The h in these words, which was silent in late Classical Latin, is folk etymological, due to the erroneous as… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is humour, spelled H-U-M-O-U-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The quality of being amusing, comical, funny.
  2. 2
    A mood, especially a bad mood; a temporary state of mind or disposition brought upon by an event; an abrupt illogical inclination or whim.
  3. 3
    Any of the fluids in an animal body, especially the four "cardinal humours" of blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body.
  4. 4
    Either of the two regions of liquid within the eyeball, the aqueous humour and vitreous humour.
  5. 5
    Moist vapour, moisture.

Etymology

From Middle English humour, from Old French humor, humour, from Latin hūmor, correctly ūmor (“liquid”), from hūmeō, correctly ūmeō (“to be moist”). The h in these words, which was silent in late Classical Latin, is folk etymological, due to the erroneous association with the word humus (“soil”). The shift in meaning "liquid" > "mood" is attributed to the classical system of physiology, where human behaviour is regulated by four bodily humours (fluids). The sense "mood" gave rise to the verb sense "to give in to someone's mood or whim" and, by narrowing of meaning, the sense "wit".

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hhumour,hmuour,hummour,humoru,humourr,humuor,huomur,uhmour

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for humour

Misspelling Variants of "humour"

hhumour7hmuour6hummour7humoru6humourr7humuor6huomur6uhmour6
Misspelling Variants of "humour"

Frequency rank: #9,189 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "humour"?
"humour" is spelled H-U-M-O-U-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/.
What does "humour" mean?
As a noun, "humour" means: The quality of being amusing, comical, funny.
What words are commonly confused with "humour"?
"humour" is commonly confused with "hour", "humor", "honour". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "humour"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "humour" is /ˈhjuː.mə(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "humour"?
From Middle English humour, from Old French humor, humour, from Latin hūmor, correctly ūmor (“liquid”), from hūmeō, correctly ūmeō (“to be moist”). The h in these words, which was silent in late Classical Latin, is folk etymological, due to the er... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.