horn
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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4 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "horn", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "horn" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "horn" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
horn is aEnglishnoun. It means: A hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals, usually paired. Pronounced /hɔːn/. It ranks #5,689 in English word frequency. Often confused with HR and how.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | horn |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /hɔːn/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #5,689 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for horn is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /hɔːn/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,689 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 23 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for horn, with forms such as "hhorn", "honr", and "hornn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "HR", "how", "hot", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English horn, horne, from Old English horn, from Proto-West Germanic *horn, from Proto-Germanic *hurną. Compare West Frisian hoarn, Dutch hoorn, Low German Hoorn, horn, German Horn, Danish and Swedish horn, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn). Ultimately … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is horn, spelled H-O-R-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals, usually paired.
- 2Any similar real or imaginary growth or projection such as the elongated tusk of a narwhal, the eyestalk of a snail, the pointed growth on the nose of a rhinoceros, or the hornlike projection on the head of a demon or similar.
- 3An antler.
- 4The hard substance from which animals' horns are made, sometimes used by man as a material for making various objects.
- 5A vessel made from a horn, to contain drink, ink, gunpowder, etc.
- 6An object whose shape resembles a horn, such as cornucopia or the point of an anvil.
- 7An object whose shape resembles a horn, such as cornucopia or the point of an anvil.
- 8An object whose shape resembles a horn, such as cornucopia or the point of an anvil.
- 9An object whose shape resembles a horn, such as cornucopia or the point of an anvil.
- 10An object whose shape resembles a horn, such as cornucopia or the point of an anvil.
- 11An object whose shape resembles a horn, such as cornucopia or the point of an anvil.
- 12Any of several musical wind instruments.
- 13An instrument resembling a musical horn and used to signal others.
- 14A loud alarm, especially one on a motor vehicle.
- 15A sound signaling the expiration of time.
- 16A conical device used to direct waves.
- 17Generally, any brass wind instrument.
- 18A telephone.
- 19An erection of the penis.
- 20A peninsula or projecting tract of land.
- 21A diacritical mark that may be attached to the top right corner of the letters o and u when writing in Vietnamese, thus forming ơ and ư.
- 22An incurved, tapering and pointed appendage found in the flowers of the milkweed (Asclepias).
- 23In naval mine warfare, a projection from the mine shell of some contact mines which, when broken or bent by contact, causes the mine to fire.
Etymology
From Middle English horn, horne, from Old English horn, from Proto-West Germanic *horn, from Proto-Germanic *hurną. Compare West Frisian hoarn, Dutch hoorn, Low German Hoorn, horn, German Horn, Danish and Swedish horn, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (haurn). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-nó-m, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Compare Breton kern (“horn”), Latin cornū, Ancient Greek κέρας (kéras), Proto-Slavic *sьrna, Old Church Slavonic сьрна (sĭrna, “roedeer”), Hittite [script needed] (surna, “horn”), Persian سر (sar), Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga, “horn”). Doublet of corn (“callus”), corno, and cornu. (telephone): From the horn-shaped earpieces of old communication systems that used air tubes.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: hhorn,honr,hornn,horrn,hron,ohrn
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for horn
Misspelling Variants of "horn"
Frequency rank: #5,689 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index: