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holocaust

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

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9 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "holocaust", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "holocaust" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "holocaust" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

holocaust is aEnglishnoun. It means: An offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes. Pronounced /ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/. It ranks #8,434 in English word frequency.

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Key facts for holocaust
PropertyValue
Headwordholocaust
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/
Letters9
Frequency rank#8,434
Misspellings tracked13
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of holocaust in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for holocaust is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,434 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 13 documented wrong-spelling variants for holocaust, with forms such as "hholocaust", "hloocaust", and "holcoaust". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: The noun is derived from Middle English holocaust (“burnt offering”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman holocauste, Old French holocauste, olocauste (modern French holocaust), from Late Latin holocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστον (holókauston), the n… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is holocaust, spelled H-O-L-O-C-A-U-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes.
  2. 2
    A complete or large offering or sacrifice.
  3. 3
    Complete destruction by fire; also, the thing so destroyed.
  4. 4
    Extensive destruction of a group of animals or (especially) people; a large-scale massacre or slaughter.
  5. 5
    Alternative letter-case form of Holocaust (“the systematic mass murder (democide or genocide) of Jews (and, more broadly, of disabled people, homosexuals, Romanis, Slavs, and others) perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II”); hence, the state-sponsored mass murder of a particular group of people in society.

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English holocaust (“burnt offering”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman holocauste, Old French holocauste, olocauste (modern French holocaust), from Late Latin holocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστον (holókauston), the neuter form of ὁλόκαυστος (holókaustos, “wholly burnt”), from ὅλος (hólos, “entire, whole”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole”)) + καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”) (from καίω (kaíō, “to burn, burn up”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-). The verb is derived from the noun. As regards verb sense 3 (“to subject (a group of people) to a holocaust”), compare the use of genocide as a verb.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hholocaust,hloocaust,holcoaust,hollocaust,holoacust,holocasut,holocausst,holocaustt,holocauts,holoccaust,holocuast,hoolcaust,ohlocaust

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for holocaust

Misspelling Variants of "holocaust"

hholocaust10hloocaust9holcoaust9hollocaust10holoacust9holocasut9holocausst10holocaustt10
Misspelling Variants of "holocaust"

Frequency rank: #8,434 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "holocaust"?
"holocaust" is spelled H-O-L-O-C-A-U-S-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/.
What does "holocaust" mean?
As a noun, "holocaust" means: An offering or sacrifice to a deity that is completely burned to ashes.
What are common misspellings of "holocaust"?
Common misspellings include "hholocaust", "hloocaust", "holcoaust", "hollocaust", "holoacust". The correct spelling is "holocaust".
How do you pronounce "holocaust"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "holocaust" is /ˈhɒl.ə(ʊ)ˌkɔːst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "holocaust"?
The noun is derived from Middle English holocaust (“burnt offering”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman holocauste, Old French holocauste, olocauste (modern French holocaust), from Late Latin holocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὁλόκαυστον (holókaust... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.