high

/haɪ/

//haɪ// adj

"high" is a 4-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“high” is in the everyday core of English, ranked #172 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#172
frequency rank, English
4
letters
6
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

high vs his
50% similar
high vs him
50% similar
high vs hit
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for high
PropertyValue
Headwordhigh
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/haɪ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#172
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “high” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). high lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for high is 4 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /haɪ/. Corpus data places it at rank #172 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language. Wiktionary records 27 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 6 likely wrong-spelling variants for high, with forms such as "hgih", "hhigh", and "higgh". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "his", "him", "hit", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English high, heigh, heih, from Old English hēah (“high, tall, lofty, high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, proud, haughty, deep, right”), from Proto-West Germanic *hauh (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”), from Proto-… The correct English form is high, spelled H-I-G-H.

Definition

  1. 1
    Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
  2. 2
    Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
  3. 3
    Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
  4. 4
    Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
  5. 5
    Having a specified elevation or height; tall.
  6. 6
    Elevated in status, esteem, or prestige, or in importance or development; exalted in rank, station, or character.
  7. 7
    Elevated in status, esteem, or prestige, or in importance or development; exalted in rank, station, or character.
  8. 8
    Elevated in status, esteem, or prestige, or in importance or development; exalted in rank, station, or character.
  9. 9
    Elevated in status, esteem, or prestige, or in importance or development; exalted in rank, station, or character.
  10. 10
    Elevated in status, esteem, or prestige, or in importance or development; exalted in rank, station, or character.
  11. 11
    Extreme, excessive; now specifically very traditionalist and conservative.
  12. 12
    Elevated in mood; marked by great merriment, excitement, etc.
  13. 13
    Luxurious; rich.
  14. 14
    Lofty, often to the point of arrogant, haughty, boastful, proud.
  15. 15
    Keen, enthused.
  16. 16
    With tall waves.
  17. 17
    Remote (to the north or south) from the equator; situated at (or constituting) a latitude which is expressed by a large number.
  18. 18
    Large, great (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
  19. 19
    Large, great (in amount or quantity, value, force, energy, etc).
  20. 20
    Acute or shrill in pitch, due to being of greater frequency, i.e. produced by more rapid vibrations (wave oscillations).
  21. 21
    Made with some part of the tongue positioned high in the mouth, relatively close to the palate.
  22. 22
    Greater in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.
  23. 23
    Greater in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.
  24. 24
    Strong-scented; slightly tainted/spoiled; beginning to decompose.
  25. 25
    Intoxicated; under the influence of a mood-altering drug, formerly usually alcohol, but now (from the mid-20th century) usually not alcohol but rather marijuana, cocaine, heroin, etc.
  26. 26
    Near, in its direction of travel, to the (direction of the) wind.
  27. 27
    Positioned up the field, towards the opposing team's goal.

Etymology

From Middle English high, heigh, heih, from Old English hēah (“high, tall, lofty, high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, proud, haughty, deep, right”), from Proto-West Germanic *hauh (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to bend; crooked”). Cognates Cognate with Scots heich (“high”), Yola heegh, heigh, heighe, hia, hie (“high”), North Frisian hoog, huuch (“high”), Saterland Frisian hooch, hoog (“high”), West Frisian heech (“high”), Alemannic German hooch (“high”), Central Franconian huh (“high”), Cimbrian hoach, hòach (“high”), Dutch hoog, hooge (“high”), German hoch (“high”), German Low German hooch (“high”), Limburgish hoeg (“high”), Luxembourgish héich (“high”), Mòcheno heach (“high”), Vilamovian huch (“high”), Yiddish הויך (hoykh, “high”), Danish høj (“high”), Faroese háur, høgur (“high”), Gutnish haugar (“high”), Icelandic hár (“high”), Norwegian Bokmål høg, høy (“high”), Norwegian Nynorsk høg, håg, hå (“high”), Swedish hög (“high”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍃 (hauhs, “high”), Vandalic *oas (“high”), Old French haut (“high”) (from Old High German hoh (“high”)); also with Ancient Greek Καύκᾰσος (Kaúkăsos, “Caucasus”), Latvian koks (“tree”), Lithuanian kúoka (“stick with thick end, pounder, pestle”), Bulgarian ку́ка (kúka, “hook”), Albanian çukë (“peak, summit, top”).

Synonyms

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hgih,hhigh,higgh,highh,hihg,ihgh

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of high - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

hgih2hhigh1higgh1highh1hihg2ihgh2
Edit distance from "high"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "high"?
"high" is spelled H-I-G-H. The IPA pronunciation is /haɪ/.
What does "high" mean?
As an adjective, "high" means: Physically elevated, extending above a base or average level:
What words are commonly confused with "high"?
"high" is commonly confused with "his", "him", "hit". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "high"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "high" is /haɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "high"?
From Middle English high, heigh, heih, from Old English hēah (“high, tall, lofty, high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, proud, haughty, deep, right”), from Proto-West Germanic *hauh (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”), f... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “high”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-I-G-H - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /haɪ/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “his” - see the side-by-side comparison. high vs his
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list