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hierarchy

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hierarchy", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hierarchy" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hierarchy" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hierarchy is aEnglishnoun. It means: A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks. Pronounced /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/. It ranks #9,904 in English word frequency.

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Key facts for hierarchy
PropertyValue
Headwordhierarchy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/
Letters9
Frequency rank#9,904
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hierarchy in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hierarchy is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,904 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 14 documented wrong-spelling variants for hierarchy, with forms such as "heirarchy", "hhierarchy", and "hiearrchy". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English ierarchie, jerarchie, from Old French ierarchie, jerarchie, from Late Latin ierarchia, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”), from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”), from ἱερός (hieró… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hierarchy, spelled H-I-E-R-A-R-C-H-Y, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.
  2. 2
    A social, religious, economic or political system or organization in which people or groups of people are ranked with some superior to others based on their status, authority or some other trait.
  3. 3
    Any group of objects ranked so that every one but the topmost is subordinate to a specified one above it.

Etymology

From Middle English ierarchie, jerarchie, from Old French ierarchie, jerarchie, from Late Latin ierarchia, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”), from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”), from ἱερός (hierós, “holy”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule”), equivalent to hiero- + -archy. The H was re-added c. 1500 due to influence from Classical Latin.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: heirarchy,hhierarchy,hiearrchy,hieracrhy,hierarcchy,hierarchhy,hierarchyy,hierarcyh,hierarhcy,hierarrchy,hierrachy,hierrarchy,hirearchy,iherarchy

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hierarchy

Misspelling Variants of "hierarchy"

heirarchy9hhierarchy10hiearrchy9hieracrhy9hierarcchy10hierarchhy10hierarchyy10hierarcyh9
Misspelling Variants of "hierarchy"

Frequency rank: #9,904 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hierarchy"?
"hierarchy" is spelled H-I-E-R-A-R-C-H-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/.
What does "hierarchy" mean?
As a noun, "hierarchy" means: A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.
What are common misspellings of "hierarchy"?
Common misspellings include "heirarchy", "hhierarchy", "hiearrchy", "hieracrhy", "hierarcchy". The correct spelling is "hierarchy".
How do you pronounce "hierarchy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hierarchy" is /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hierarchy"?
From Middle English ierarchie, jerarchie, from Old French ierarchie, jerarchie, from Late Latin ierarchia, from Latin hierarchia, from Ancient Greek ἱεραρχία (hierarkhía, “rule of a high priest”), from ἱεράρχης (hierárkhēs, “high priest”), from ἱε... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.