hiccup
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hiccup", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hiccup" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hiccup" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
hiccup is aEnglishnoun. It means: A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound. Pronounced /ˈhɪkʌp/. Often confused with hiccups.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | hiccup |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈhɪkʌp/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #32,436 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 1 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for hiccup is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɪkʌp/. Corpus data places it at rank #32,436 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for hiccup, with forms such as "hcicup", "hhiccup", and "hiccpu". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "hiccups", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From earlier hickop, alteration of earlier hicket, hyckock, from hic (onomatopoeic) + -ock (diminutive suffix). Akin to Scots hick, hix (“hiccup”), West Frisian hik (“hiccup”), Dutch hik (“hiccup”), Middle Low German hükup, huckup, hueckup (modern Low Germa… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hiccup, spelled H-I-C-C-U-P, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.
- 2A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.
- 3Any spasm or sudden change.
- 4A minor obstacle or setback.
Etymology
From earlier hickop, alteration of earlier hicket, hyckock, from hic (onomatopoeic) + -ock (diminutive suffix). Akin to Scots hick, hix (“hiccup”), West Frisian hik (“hiccup”), Dutch hik (“hiccup”), Middle Low German hükup, huckup, hueckup (modern Low German hick (“hiccup”)), German hicksen (“to hiccup”, verb), Alemannic German Hidsgi (“hiccup”), Danish hikke (“hiccup”), Swedish hicka (“hiccup”), hicka (“to hiccup”, verb), Icelandic hiksti (“hiccup”). Displaced yex, from Middle English yexen, ȝisken, ȝixen, ȝoxen (“to hiccup”), from Old English ġiscian, ġeocsian (“to hiccup”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: hcicup,hhiccup,hiccpu,hiccupp,hicucp,hicup,ihccup
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hiccup
Misspelling Variants of "hiccup"
Frequency rank: #32,436 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index: