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hiccup

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hiccup", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hiccup" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hiccup" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hiccup is aEnglishnoun. It means: A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound. Pronounced /ˈhɪkʌp/. Often confused with hiccups.

Key facts for hiccup
PropertyValue
Headwordhiccup
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhɪkʌp/
Letters6
Frequency rank#32,436
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hiccup in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hiccup is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɪkʌp/. Corpus data places it at rank #32,436 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for hiccup, with forms such as "hcicup", "hhiccup", and "hiccpu". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "hiccups", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From earlier hickop, alteration of earlier hicket, hyckock, from hic (onomatopoeic) + -ock (diminutive suffix). Akin to Scots hick, hix (“hiccup”), West Frisian hik (“hiccup”), Dutch hik (“hiccup”), Middle Low German hükup, huckup, hueckup (modern Low Germa… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hiccup, spelled H-I-C-C-U-P, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.
  2. 2
    A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.
  3. 3
    Any spasm or sudden change.
  4. 4
    A minor obstacle or setback.

Etymology

From earlier hickop, alteration of earlier hicket, hyckock, from hic (onomatopoeic) + -ock (diminutive suffix). Akin to Scots hick, hix (“hiccup”), West Frisian hik (“hiccup”), Dutch hik (“hiccup”), Middle Low German hükup, huckup, hueckup (modern Low German hick (“hiccup”)), German hicksen (“to hiccup”, verb), Alemannic German Hidsgi (“hiccup”), Danish hikke (“hiccup”), Swedish hicka (“hiccup”), hicka (“to hiccup”, verb), Icelandic hiksti (“hiccup”). Displaced yex, from Middle English yexen, ȝisken, ȝixen, ȝoxen (“to hiccup”), from Old English ġiscian, ġeocsian (“to hiccup”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: hcicup,hhiccup,hiccpu,hiccupp,hicucp,hicup,ihccup

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hiccup

Misspelling Variants of "hiccup"

hcicup6hhiccup7hiccpu6hiccupp7hicucp6hicup5ihccup6
Misspelling Variants of "hiccup"

Frequency rank: #32,436 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hiccup"?
"hiccup" is spelled H-I-C-C-U-P. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɪkʌp/.
What does "hiccup" mean?
As a noun, "hiccup" means: A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.
What words are commonly confused with "hiccup"?
"hiccup" is commonly confused with "hiccups". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hiccup"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hiccup" is /ˈhɪkʌp/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hiccup"?
From earlier hickop, alteration of earlier hicket, hyckock, from hic (onomatopoeic) + -ock (diminutive suffix). Akin to Scots hick, hix (“hiccup”), West Frisian hik (“hiccup”), Dutch hik (“hiccup”), Middle Low German hükup, huckup, hueckup (modern... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.