hew

/hjuː/

//hjuː// verb

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

"hew" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“hew” sits in 20 confusable pairs (corpus #46,513) as a verb. The look-alike neighbours are the real trap.

#46,513
frequency rank, English
2,646
“H” headwords
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down.

Corpus desk

Index EN-hew · hew · English

hew · rank #46,513 · 0 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-MID #46,513
  • LEN-MID 3 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,646
  • PHOTO-FINISH hematoma

Nearest frequency peer: hematoma (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “hew”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “hew” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

hew vs hi
33% similar
hew vs ho
33% similar
hew vs HR
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for hew
PropertyValue
Headwordhew
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/hjuː/
Letters3
Frequency rank#46,513
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “hew” sits in English frequency

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).hew lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Easy to mix with look-alikes

The spelling risk for hew is neighbouring look-alikes ("hi", "ho", …), not just typos; it is averb pronounced /hjuː/. Frequency #46,513 among 2,646 “H” headwords. 3 recorded senses keep meaning in play.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for hew, which points to an orthography that plays by predictable English rules. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "hi", "ho", "HR", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hewen, from Old English hēawan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike, hew, forge”). Cognate to West Frisian houwe (“to hew”), Cimbrian hauan (“to dig”), Dutch houwen… The correct English form is hew, spelled H-E-W.

Definition

  1. 1
    To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down.
  2. 2
    To shape; to form.
  3. 3
    To act according to, to conform to; usually construed with to.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how hew appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Hew them to pieces, hack their bones asunder[…]
  2. A favourite at the Old Bailey, and eke at the Sessions, Mr. Stryver had begun cautiously to hew away the lower staves of the ladder on which he mounted.

Etymology

From Middle English hewen, from Old English hēawan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike, hew, forge”). Cognate to West Frisian houwe (“to hew”), Cimbrian hauan (“to dig”), Dutch houwen (“to hew”), German hauen (“to hew”), Luxembourgish haen (“to chop”), Danish hugge (“to hew”), Faroese høgga (“to hew”), Icelandic höggva (“to hew”), Norwegian Bokmål hogge, hugge (“to hew”), Norwegian Nynorsk hogga (“to hew”), Swedish hugga (“to hew”). Sense 3 derives from the phrase hew to the line (literally “cut evenly with an axe or saw”).

This word in other languages

cortar(Español)tailler(Français)einhauen(Deutsch)moldar(Português)

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

PlainSpell is rendered directly from structured Wiktionary extracts and open word-frequency lists, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of September 3, 2026. Primary sources: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) and FrequencyWords.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hew"?
"hew" is spelled H-E-W. The IPA pronunciation is /hjuː/.
What does "hew" mean?
As a verb, "hew" means: To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down.
What words are commonly confused with "hew"?
"hew" is commonly confused with "hi", "ho", "HR". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hew"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hew" is /hjuː/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hew"?
From Middle English hewen, from Old English hēawan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike, hew, forge”). Cognate to West Frisian houwe (“to hew”), Cimbrian hauan (“to dig”), Du... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "hew", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 3 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

hhh#46,514grt#46,494IGE#46,534IWC#46,552

What to do next

You've looked up "hew". Here's where to go from here.

  • "hew" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "hi". View pair
  • Usage frequency rank #46,513 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "H" letter cohort. H–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list