herring
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
7 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "herring", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "herring" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "herring" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
herring is aEnglishnoun. It means: A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food. Pronounced /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/. Often confused with hiring and hurting.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | herring |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #15,423 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 19 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for herring is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,423 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for herring, with forms such as "ehrring", "hering", and "herirng". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "hiring", "hurting", "hurling", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots h… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is herring, spelled H-E-R-R-I-N-G, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food.
- 2Fish in the family Clupeidae.
- 3Those fish and any other fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes.
Etymology
From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots hering, haring (“herring”), Saterland Frisian Hiering, Häiring (“herring”), West Frisian hjerring (“herring”), Dutch haring (“herring”), German Low German Hereng, Hering (“herring”), German Hering (“herring”), Bavarian Haring (“herring”). Late Latin haringus (whence French hareng, etc.) is borrowed from Germanic.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ehrring,hering,herirng,herrign,herringg,herrinng,herrnig,hherring,hrering
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for herring
Misspelling Variants of "herring"
Frequency rank: #15,423 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index: