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herring

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "herring", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "herring" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "herring" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

herring is aEnglishnoun. It means: A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food. Pronounced /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/. Often confused with hiring and hurting.

Key facts for herring
PropertyValue
Headwordherring
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhɛɹɪŋ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#15,423
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs19
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of herring in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for herring is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/. Corpus data places it at rank #15,423 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for herring, with forms such as "ehrring", "hering", and "herirng". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 19 confusable-pair relationships, "hiring", "hurting", "hurling", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots h… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is herring, spelled H-E-R-R-I-N-G, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food.
  2. 2
    Fish in the family Clupeidae.
  3. 3
    Those fish and any other fish similar to those in genus Clupea, many of those in the order Clupeiformes.

Etymology

From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots hering, haring (“herring”), Saterland Frisian Hiering, Häiring (“herring”), West Frisian hjerring (“herring”), Dutch haring (“herring”), German Low German Hereng, Hering (“herring”), German Hering (“herring”), Bavarian Haring (“herring”). Late Latin haringus (whence French hareng, etc.) is borrowed from Germanic.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ehrring,hering,herirng,herrign,herringg,herrinng,herrnig,hherring,hrering

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for herring

Misspelling Variants of "herring"

ehrring7hering6herirng7herrign7herringg8herrinng8herrnig7hherring8
Misspelling Variants of "herring"

Frequency rank: #15,423 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "herring"?
"herring" is spelled H-E-R-R-I-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/.
What does "herring" mean?
As a noun, "herring" means: A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food.
What words are commonly confused with "herring"?
"herring" is commonly confused with "hiring", "hurting", "hurling". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "herring"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "herring" is /ˈhɛɹɪŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "herring"?
From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate wi... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.