English Word Reference Free

hazel

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "hazel", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hazel" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hazel" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hazel is aEnglishnoun. It means: A tree or shrub of the genus Corylus, bearing edible nuts called hazelnuts or filberts. Pronounced /ˈheɪzəl/. Often confused with Hel and heel.

Key facts for hazel
PropertyValue
Headwordhazel
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈheɪzəl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#14,133
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hazel in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hazel is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈheɪzəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #14,133 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for hazel, with forms such as "ahzel", "haezl", and "hazell". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Hel", "heel", "hazy", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hasel, from Old English hæsl (“hazel, shrub”), from Proto-West Germanic *hasl, from Proto-Germanic *haslaz (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”). Cognates Cognate with Yola hawlse (“hazel”), Dutch hazel, hazelaar (“hazel”… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hazel, spelled H-A-Z-E-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A tree or shrub of the genus Corylus, bearing edible nuts called hazelnuts or filberts.
  2. 2
    The nut of the hazel tree.
  3. 3
    The wood of a hazelnut tree.
  4. 4
    A greenish-brown colour, the colour of a ripe hazelnut.
  5. 5
    Freestone.

Etymology

From Middle English hasel, from Old English hæsl (“hazel, shrub”), from Proto-West Germanic *hasl, from Proto-Germanic *haslaz (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”). Cognates Cognate with Yola hawlse (“hazel”), Dutch hazel, hazelaar (“hazel”), German Hasel (“hazel”), Vilamovian hozuł (“hazel”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Swedish hassel (“hazel”), Icelandic hesli (“hazel”), Norwegian Nynorsk hasl, hassel (“hazel”); also Latin corulus, corylus (“hazel”), Irish call, coll (“hazel”), Manx coull (“hazel”), Scottish Gaelic coll (“hazel”), Welsh cyll (“hazel trees”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ahzel,haezl,hazell,hazle,hazzel,hhazel,hzael

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hazel

Misspelling Variants of "hazel"

ahzel5haezl5hazell6hazle5hazzel6hhazel6hzael5
Misspelling Variants of "hazel"

Frequency rank: #14,133 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hazel"?
"hazel" is spelled H-A-Z-E-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈheɪzəl/.
What does "hazel" mean?
As a noun, "hazel" means: A tree or shrub of the genus Corylus, bearing edible nuts called hazelnuts or filberts.
What words are commonly confused with "hazel"?
"hazel" is commonly confused with "Hel", "heel", "hazy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hazel"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hazel" is /ˈheɪzəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hazel"?
From Middle English hasel, from Old English hæsl (“hazel, shrub”), from Proto-West Germanic *hasl, from Proto-Germanic *haslaz (“hazel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóslos (“hazel”). Cognates Cognate with Yola hawlse (“hazel”), Dutch hazel, hazelaa... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.