hazard
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
6 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hazard", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hazard" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hazard" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
hazard is aEnglishnoun. It means: The chance of suffering harm; danger, peril, risk of loss. Pronounced /ˈhæzəd/. It ranks #7,348 in English word frequency. Often confused with heard and hoard.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | hazard |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈhæzəd/ |
| Letters | 6 |
| Frequency rank | #7,348 |
| Misspellings tracked | 9 |
| Confusable pairs | 11 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for hazard is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhæzəd/. Corpus data places it at rank #7,348 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for hazard, with forms such as "ahzard", "haazrd", and "hazadr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 11 confusable-pair relationships, "heard", "hoard", "Howard", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hasard, from Old French hasart (“a game of dice”) (noun), hasarder (verb), from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare Spanish azar, Portuguese azar. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hazard, spelled H-A-Z-A-R-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1The chance of suffering harm; danger, peril, risk of loss.
- 2An obstacle or other feature which causes risk or danger; originally in sports, and now applied more generally.
- 3An obstacle or other feature that presents a risk or danger that justifies the driver in taking action to avoid it.
- 4A sand or water obstacle on a golf course.
- 5The act of potting a ball, whether the object ball (winning hazard) or the player's ball (losing hazard).
- 6A game of chance played with dice, usually for monetary stakes; popular mainly from 14th c. to 19th c.
- 7Chance.
- 8Anything that is hazarded or risked, such as a stake in gambling.
- 9The side of the court into which the ball is served.
- 10A problem with the instruction pipeline in CPU microarchitectures when the next instruction cannot execute in the following clock cycle, potentially leading to incorrect results.
Etymology
From Middle English hasard, from Old French hasart (“a game of dice”) (noun), hasarder (verb), from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”). Compare Spanish azar, Portuguese azar.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ahzard,haazrd,hazadr,hazardd,hazarrd,hazrad,hazzard,hhazard,hzaard
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hazard
Misspelling Variants of "hazard"
Frequency rank: #7,348 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index: