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hatch

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "hatch", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "hatch" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "hatch" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

hatch is aEnglishnoun. It means: A horizontal door in a floor or ceiling. Pronounced /hæt͡ʃ/. It ranks #9,343 in English word frequency. Often confused with hate and hats.

Key facts for hatch
PropertyValue
Headwordhatch
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/hæt͡ʃ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#9,343
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of hatch in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for hatch is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /hæt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,343 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 10 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for hatch, with forms such as "ahtch", "hacth", and "hatcch". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "hate", "hats", "hath", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English hacche, hache, from Old English hæċ, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju (compare Dutch hek ‘gate, railing’, Low German Heck ‘pasture gate, farmyard gate’), variant of *haggju ‘hedge’. More at hedge. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is hatch, spelled H-A-T-C-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A horizontal door in a floor or ceiling.
  2. 2
    A trapdoor.
  3. 3
    An opening in a wall at window height for the purpose of serving food or other items. A pass through.
  4. 4
    A small door in large mechanical structures and vehicles such as aircraft and spacecraft often provided for access for maintenance.
  5. 5
    An opening through the deck of a ship or submarine
  6. 6
    A gullet.
  7. 7
    A frame or weir in a river, for catching fish.
  8. 8
    A floodgate; a sluice gate.
  9. 9
    A bedstead.
  10. 10
    An opening into, or in search of, a mine.

Etymology

From Middle English hacche, hache, from Old English hæċ, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju (compare Dutch hek ‘gate, railing’, Low German Heck ‘pasture gate, farmyard gate’), variant of *haggju ‘hedge’. More at hedge.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ahtch,hacth,hatcch,hatchh,hathc,hattch,hhatch,htach

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for hatch

Misspelling Variants of "hatch"

ahtch5hacth5hatcch6hatchh6hathc5hattch6hhatch6htach5
Misspelling Variants of "hatch"

Frequency rank: #9,343 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "hatch"?
"hatch" is spelled H-A-T-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /hæt͡ʃ/.
What does "hatch" mean?
As a noun, "hatch" means: A horizontal door in a floor or ceiling.
What words are commonly confused with "hatch"?
"hatch" is commonly confused with "hate", "hats", "hath". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "hatch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "hatch" is /hæt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "hatch"?
From Middle English hacche, hache, from Old English hæċ, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju (compare Dutch hek ‘gate, railing’, Low German Heck ‘pasture gate, farmyard gate’), variant of *haggju ‘hedge’. More at hedge. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter H in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.