ham

/ˈhæm/

//ˈhæm// noun

"ham" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“ham” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #5,885 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#5,885
frequency rank, English
3
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

ham vs he
33% similar
ham vs hi
33% similar
ham vs HD
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for ham
PropertyValue
Headwordham
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈhæm/
Letters3
Frequency rank#5,885
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “ham” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). ham lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for ham is 3 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈhæm/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,885 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for ham, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "he", "hi", "HD", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Inherited from Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-West Germanic *hammu, from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Dutch ham (“ham”), dialect… The correct English form is ham, spelled H-A-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.
  2. 2
    A thigh and/or buttock of a hog slaughtered for meat; (occasionally) the corresponding cut from some other animal.
  3. 3
    Meat from the thigh and/or buttock of a hog cured for food.
  4. 4
    The back of the thigh of humans or certain other animals.
  5. 5
    Electronic mail that is wanted; email that is not spam or junk mail.

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-West Germanic *hammu, from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Dutch ham (“ham”), dialectal German Hamme (“hind part of the knee, ham”), dialectal Swedish ham (“the hind part of the knee”), Icelandic höm (“the ham or haunch of a horse”), Old Irish cnáim (“bone”), Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “shinbone”). Compare gammon and gam.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "ham"?
"ham" is spelled H-A-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈhæm/.
What does "ham" mean?
As a noun, "ham" means: The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.
What words are commonly confused with "ham"?
"ham" is commonly confused with "he", "hi", "HD". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "ham"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "ham" is /ˈhæm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "ham"?
Inherited from Middle English hamme, from Old English hamm (“inner or hind part of the knee, ham”), from Proto-West Germanic *hammu, from Proto-Germanic *hamō, *hammō, *hanmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Dutch ham (“ham”... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “ham”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is H-A-M - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈhæm/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “he” - see the side-by-side comparison. ham vs he
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list