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guest

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "guest", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "guest" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "guest" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

guest is aEnglishnoun. It means: A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another. Pronounced /ɡɛst/. It ranks #2,579 in English word frequency. Often confused with gut and Gus.

Key facts for guest
PropertyValue
Headwordguest
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɡɛst/
Letters5
Frequency rank#2,579
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of guest in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for guest is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡɛst/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,579 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for guest, with forms such as "geust", "gguest", and "guesst". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "gut", "Gus", "guys", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gest, from Old Norse gestr, which replaced or was merged with Old English ġiest, both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, host, someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospitality”). C… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is guest, spelled G-U-E-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.
  2. 2
    A patron or customer in a hotel etc.
  3. 3
    An invited visitor or performer to an institution or to a broadcast.
  4. 4
    A user given temporary access to a system despite not having an account of their own.
  5. 5
    Any insect that lives in the nest of another without compulsion and usually not as a parasite.
  6. 6
    An inquiline.

Etymology

From Middle English gest, from Old Norse gestr, which replaced or was merged with Old English ġiest, both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, host, someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospitality”). Cognate with Bavarian Gåst (“guest”), Dutch gast (“guest”), German Gast (“guest”), Luxembourgish Gaascht (“guest”), Vilamovian gost (“guest”), Yiddish גאַסט (gast, “guest”), Danish gæst (“guest, visitor”), Faroese, Icelandic gestur (“guest”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk gjest (“guest”), Swedish gäst (“guest”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts, “guest”). Doublet of host, from Latin.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: geust,gguest,guesst,guestt,guets,guset,ugest

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for guest

Misspelling Variants of "guest"

geust5gguest6guesst6guestt6guets5guset5ugest5
Misspelling Variants of "guest"

Frequency rank: #2,579 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "guest"?
"guest" is spelled G-U-E-S-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡɛst/.
What does "guest" mean?
As a noun, "guest" means: A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.
What words are commonly confused with "guest"?
"guest" is commonly confused with "gut", "Gus", "guys". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "guest"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "guest" is /ɡɛst/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "guest"?
From Middle English gest, from Old Norse gestr, which replaced or was merged with Old English ġiest, both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, host, someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospit... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.