guest
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "guest", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "guest" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "guest" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
guest is aEnglishnoun. It means: A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another. Pronounced /ɡɛst/. It ranks #2,579 in English word frequency. Often confused with gut and Gus.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | guest |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ɡɛst/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #2,579 |
| Misspellings tracked | 7 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for guest is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡɛst/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,579 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for guest, with forms such as "geust", "gguest", and "guesst". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "gut", "Gus", "guys", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gest, from Old Norse gestr, which replaced or was merged with Old English ġiest, both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, host, someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospitality”). C… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is guest, spelled G-U-E-S-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another.
- 2A patron or customer in a hotel etc.
- 3An invited visitor or performer to an institution or to a broadcast.
- 4A user given temporary access to a system despite not having an account of their own.
- 5Any insect that lives in the nest of another without compulsion and usually not as a parasite.
- 6An inquiline.
Etymology
From Middle English gest, from Old Norse gestr, which replaced or was merged with Old English ġiest, both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger, guest, host, someone with whom one has reciprocal duties of hospitality”). Cognate with Bavarian Gåst (“guest”), Dutch gast (“guest”), German Gast (“guest”), Luxembourgish Gaascht (“guest”), Vilamovian gost (“guest”), Yiddish גאַסט (gast, “guest”), Danish gæst (“guest, visitor”), Faroese, Icelandic gestur (“guest”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk gjest (“guest”), Swedish gäst (“guest”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (gasts, “guest”). Doublet of host, from Latin.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: geust,gguest,guesst,guestt,guets,guset,ugest
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for guest
Misspelling Variants of "guest"
Frequency rank: #2,579 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index: