gruesome
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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8 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "gruesome", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "gruesome" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "gruesome" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
gruesome is anEnglishadj. It means: Repellently frightful and shocking; ghastly, horrific. Pronounced /ˈɡɹuːsəm/.
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Browse all word comparisons →| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | gruesome |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈɡɹuːsəm/ |
| Letters | 8 |
| Frequency rank | #20,371 |
| Misspellings tracked | 11 |
| Confusable pairs | 0 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for gruesome is 8 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɡɹuːsəm/. Corpus data places it at rank #20,371 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for gruesome, with forms such as "ggruesome", "greusome", and "grruesome". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.
Etymologically, the entry records: From grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probably populari… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is gruesome, spelled G-R-U-E-S-O-M-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Repellently frightful and shocking; ghastly, horrific.
- 2Awful, terrible.
- 3Of a person: filled with fear; afraid, fearful.
Etymology
From grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probably popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Walter Scott (1771–1832): see, for example, the 1816 quotation. cognates * Danish grusom (“cruel; horrible”) * Middle Dutch grousaem, grusaem (modern Dutch gruwzaam (“cruel; gruesome”)) * Middle High German grûsam, grûwesam (modern German grausam (“cruel”)) * Norwegian Bokmål grusom (“cruel; horrible”)
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ggruesome,greusome,grruesome,grueosme,gruesmoe,gruesoem,gruesomme,gruessome,gruseome,guresome,rguesome
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for gruesome
Misspelling Variants of "gruesome"
Frequency rank: #20,371 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index: