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gruesome

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

8 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "gruesome", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "gruesome" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "gruesome" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

gruesome is anEnglishadj. It means: Repellently frightful and shocking; ghastly, horrific. Pronounced /ˈɡɹuːsəm/.

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Key facts for gruesome
PropertyValue
Headwordgruesome
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈɡɹuːsəm/
Letters8
Frequency rank#20,371
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of gruesome in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gruesome is 8 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɡɹuːsəm/. Corpus data places it at rank #20,371 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for gruesome, with forms such as "ggruesome", "greusome", and "grruesome". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: From grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probably populari… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is gruesome, spelled G-R-U-E-S-O-M-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Repellently frightful and shocking; ghastly, horrific.
  2. 2
    Awful, terrible.
  3. 3
    Of a person: filled with fear; afraid, fearful.

Etymology

From grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probably popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Walter Scott (1771–1832): see, for example, the 1816 quotation. cognates * Danish grusom (“cruel; horrible”) * Middle Dutch grousaem, grusaem (modern Dutch gruwzaam (“cruel; gruesome”)) * Middle High German grûsam, grûwesam (modern German grausam (“cruel”)) * Norwegian Bokmål grusom (“cruel; horrible”)

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ggruesome,greusome,grruesome,grueosme,gruesmoe,gruesoem,gruesomme,gruessome,gruseome,guresome,rguesome

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for gruesome

Misspelling Variants of "gruesome"

ggruesome9greusome8grruesome9grueosme8gruesmoe8gruesoem8gruesomme9gruessome9
Misspelling Variants of "gruesome"

Frequency rank: #20,371 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gruesome"?
"gruesome" is spelled G-R-U-E-S-O-M-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡɹuːsəm/.
What does "gruesome" mean?
As an adj, "gruesome" means: Repellently frightful and shocking; ghastly, horrific.
What are common misspellings of "gruesome"?
Common misspellings include "ggruesome", "greusome", "grruesome", "grueosme", "gruesmoe". The correct spelling is "gruesome".
How do you pronounce "gruesome"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gruesome" is /ˈɡɹuːsəm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gruesome"?
From grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probabl... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.